The economic sanctions of the United States, Canada, Australia, the EU in banking and technological sectors jeopardized Russia's national security. Moreover, the break of traditional technological chains of industrial enterprises in Russia and Ukraine set the task of accelerated import substitution. The economic situation inside the country is depressed, since internal reserves are insufficient for quick solution of the import substitution problem. An important condition to increase the efficiency of industrial production is the search for internal reserves at the local level, as well as ensuring sustainable operation of enterprises. The concept of sustainable operation of an enterprise includes its economic security, determined both by internal and external factors. In this paper a number of specific features of industrial production such as strict regulation and control by the state, a high level of specialization, technical complexity, the need for highly qualified specialists, and complexity of spatial placement is defined. Features of industrial production determine threats to the enterprise economic security. A high degree of regulation and control by the state creates the following threats: pressure of public authorities in order to obtain benefits, use of administrative resources in trade wars and raidership, frequent and drastic changes of laws, the risk of falling into dependence on officials, shareholders and partners. The focused narrow specialization of production negatively affects the ability of an enterprise to react quickly to market changes, and, first of all, the market conjuncture. This feature forms the following threats: falling demand for manufactured products, stiffening competition in a certain territory, aggravation of competition with enterprises producing similar goods, monopolization of the market, unfair competition. Due to technical complexity of the production process, the following threats arise: high degree of wear and tear of equipment, industrial injuries and manufacturing defects. A significant need for highly qualified specialists is conditioned by the complexity of the technological process and forms the following threats: labour shortage, low personnel qualifications, flow of highly qualified specialists to competitors, and the risky investments in personnel. The location of a number of industrial productions is bound to the locations of resources and markets. Metallurgical production is heavily dependent on the location of deposits of iron ore and coal. A number of industries gravitates to the market channels. Relationship of business owners and local authorities also influences enterprise location. Depending on the form of relationship, the enterprise is provided with the most comfortable or complicated business conditions. The considered specific features of ensuring economic security of industrial enterprises determined the arising threats. If security threats are known, they can be quantified, which will facilitate continuous monitoring of the situation. The program for ensuring economic security of an industrial enterprise should include continuous monitoring, a set of measures to neutralize threats and tools to minimize losses.

The paper studies creep and shrinkage processes running in fine-aggregate concretes with plasto-elastic properties (deformations) under short-time loading are different from those of standard heavy concretes. Experimental studies of creep and shrinkage strains in fine-aggregate concretes that are based on sands with different fineness moduluses permit to compare prestress losses resulting from the creep and shrinkage of concrete. Usually these factors produce an aggregate effect, which makes the study of the processes that run in concrete under long-time influence noticeably complicated. There paper contains analysis results obtained by experimental studies of concrete prisms at different initial strains in the range of , with loading age of t= 14 or 28 days and different properties of concrete mixes. Concrete mix properties were modified by using sands with different fineness modulus. Likewise in order to determine creep and shrinkage deformations due to long-time loads the samples were tested under stress during 14, 73 and 180 days. All experimental data have been systematized in tables and are represented by diagrams. The analysis has helped to investigate the effects of relative stains on the creep deformation in concrete and to define the boundary line between linear and non-linear creep with relation to the stresses in concrete. Analytical description of non-linear deformations was performed with the help of N.H.Arutyunyan’ and I.I.Ulitsky methods. The resultant calculations formed a basis for the recommendations to simplify problem solving methods considering non-linear creep of concrete.

Extensive use of electroerosion dispersion (EED) method to recycle metal discard into powders for their re-use in additive technologies is limited by a lack of complete data on the effects of the initial composition, production modes and media on the properties of produced powders and their application technologies. Hence there is a need in new re-use technologies for alloy-powder produced from nichrome scrap and in the assessment of their efficiency, which in its turn requires integrated theoretical and experimental studies. The goal of the presented work was to investigate morphology and element composition of cobalt-chromium alloy-powders that had been produced for additive technologies by eletroerosion dispersion of CCh alloy in distilled water. Research and test material was cobalt-chromium scrap of “TSELIT” alloy grade. The working medium was distilled water. To produce cobalt-chromium powders by electroerosion dispersion an EED plant for current conducting materials. Metal scrap was charged into the reactor filled with working medium, distilled water; the process was run at the following parameters: energy discharge capacitor capacity was 28 mcF, voltage 110 V pulse frequency 100 Hz. The results of the research of the morphology and component composition of cobalt-chromium powder-alloys that had been produced for additive technologies by electroerosion dispersion of cobalt-chromium TSELIT alloy scrap in distilled water demonstrated that the majority of particles in the powder had regular sphere or oval shape, with large amount of surface oxygen, which required additional chemical treatment before use in additive technologies.

Utopia is one of the most stable archetypical cultural concepts because it reflects the mankind’s desire to improve their world, find a better way of social organization and return to the paradise lost. The idea of the “general welfare domain” had been present in myths and religions of different peoples long before the term “Utopia” appeared as such. Utopian ideals were extremely typical of the European culture due to its extroversion and the aspiration for a more rational existence. Utopia demonstrates a number of very typical features including commonality, special isolation, timelessness (absence of historical times), autarchy (self-sufficiency, independence from the outer world, etc. including the separation from people), urbanism, regimentation and globality. Since XVI-XVII centuries the image of an ideal society has shaped as a city on an island. As a city quite often looks like an ideally transformable space, architectural Utopia plays a very specific role: it personifies the social Utopia. City-planning interpretation of Thomas Moor’s ideas presented a big interest for his contemporaries. Later there were many projects of “ideal” cities that were developed by Italian Renaissance architects. The XVIII century was marked by the appearance of Utopian socialist philosophy. A part of its supporters used to think that metropolitan cities could make a sound foundation for the development of industrial civilization, others advocated the networks of small independent communities. In Russia the first belletristic Utopias appeared in the XVIII century. They continued West-European traditions and preserved all traits of a classical Utopia, however, they acquired national color. All of them pictured an ideal future society that was embodied in new city types. Russian architectural Utopias are closely connected with social processes that predetermined the development of European culture in general. National Utopian architecture had its prime time after the revolution when architects got opportunities to implement their bold ideas

Worm gear shavers are used for finishing hob gears. The incisions on the lateral surfaces can be rectilinear (they are obtained by grooving at point blank range - their manufacture is labour-consuming, it is impossible to finish the gear tooth with a special profile in the conditions of individual production), have a curvilinear shape (hypocycloid), and also be made in the form of a system of holes (utility model patent No. 102111). According to the design of the worm gear shaver under study (utility model patent No. 38125 [1]), clearance grooves of a hypocycloid shape are cut on lateral surfaces. The shape of the incisions is due to the continuity of the generating process. Clearance grooves of this shape can be cut using vertical turning mills with end cutter, but in this case the grooves vary in depth and ‘undercutting’ or ‘cutting’ of the edge can occur. Using CNC machines, it is possible to cut the grooves more accurately with end cutter. For cutting the grooves of the hypocycloidal shape, the following equipment was used: Fanuc Robodrill α-T21i machine with a Nikken rotary table, an end five-tooth milling cutter. Processing takes place due to the mutually controlled motion of the cutter and of the workpiece. The processing of the worm gear is carried out applying standard technology. The are no recommendations concerning the choice of the geometric parameters of the grooves, therefore a worm gear m = 10 was used for modelling worm gear shaver and for designing grooves cutting and the parameters of the worm gear shaver were taken from [2]. When cutting grooves using a СТС machine, it is possible to avoid inaccuracy in edges but a facetting occurs. When examining the size of facetting of the grooves of the worm gear shaver, it can be determined using the same technique applied when determining the facetting when processing the involute of the gear wheel. To study the faceting there was a need its mathematical definition. Based on the provisions of differential geometry, formulas for faceting calculation were derived.

The article describes the existing methods of compensation for packet loss that have been patented. A brief analysis of these methods have been carried out and the disadvantages in the algorithms of their functioning have been revealed, which can lead to damage of video and audio streams. The article proposes a method of compensation for packet loss with retransmission of lost data in user datagram protocol. The flowchart diagrams of the receiver and transmitter and algorithms of their operation are described. The article demonstrates the advantages of the proposed method of data retransmission in comparison with the existing methods. The proposed method compensates the disadvantages of the existing methods among which is data loss during their transmission. To substantiate theoretical data, an engineering implementation of the proposed method of the data retransmission has been carried out and the packet transmit time and duplicative request time have been measured. The implementation made it possible to confirm the theoretical data and substantiated the fact that application of the proposed method for compensation of lost packets in user datagram protocol allows achieving a positive effect which essentially eliminates data loss while maintaining high speed characteristics. The method of compensation describeв in the article is patented: a patent for invention of the Russian Federation No. 2610697 “A Method and a Device for retransmission of data in user datagram protocol”

Currently is of practical interest to identify patterns of influence of nanoparticles of molybdenum disulfide friction in friction pairs "steel - non-porous nanocomposite coating" to increase the antifriction properties of the coatings of a tribotechnical purpose. Within this work the results of researches of friction spinning steel grade SHKH15 at the surface non-porous coating with a matrix of silicon dioxide, is filled with nanoparticles of molybdenum disulfide size 64нм at a concentration of 73%, deposited on a substrate of stainless steel 12X18H10T. For the study were taken samples of steel 12KH18N10T, are coated with coatings of SiO₂ and SiO₂+73%MoS₂ (64 нм). The thickness of the applied pore-free coating was about 1 mm. As the rotating counterbody was used a cylindrical sample (video) of bearing steel SH-15 with a diameter of 10mm. Selected solid lubricating material - nanosized powder of molybdenum disulfide spherical shape. In the process of testing rotating steel sample its flat part against the plane clamped in the clamp of the sample. The clamp is fixed to a bearing arrangement with a cord and tentalce in the process of experience is restrained from rotation imparted movable roller. With tentalce on the computer transferred the data on the friction force and the current load. In all experiments, the friction load was 250 N, and the frequency of rotation of the shaft, which was clamped steel roller was 450 rpm, the friction time was 600 s. It was established experimentally that as a result of friction spinning according to the scheme "plane-plane" of the specimen of bearing steel SHKH15 at the nanocomposite coating are observed friction effects relative to similar tests of coatings of unfilled nanoparticles of silicon dioxide. Shown stabilizing effect of nanoparticles on the process of friction interaction in the regime of spinning friction.

One of the fundamental tasks of modern computer information systems is processing of symbol information, the amount of which prevails in the total amount of information. At present, rules-based approach is effectively applied to the tasks of processing symbol information. The paper deals with the peculiarities of text search applying rules-based approach. The main essence of the approach is to find pattern occurrences in the text and possible implementation of substitution (text modification). Meanwhile, when implementing search for occurrences, various kinds of collisions may arise. They should be taken into account to solve the set tasks correctly. For example, algorythms of sequential word matching can run into collisions which involve the possibility of skipping positions of pattern occurrence in a word with some structural peculiarities. The paper presents a method of searching taking into account possible collisions developed by the authors, as well as algorithmic and automatic models of the method. The developed method involves patterm markup and setting a sequence of its viewing in the form of algorithm diagram. Three algorythms (implementation variants) of the method have been developed. Algorithms differ in the possibility to carry out transition to this oк that position of the pattern and the text depending on the result of matching (equality or inequality of the current symbols of the patten and text). An automation model of the method has been developed. The proposed method of sequential matching with the pattern with collisions elimination increases the effectiveness of the computer system when implementing search procedures and symbol information processing. The method can be used in the systems of symbol information processing.

The process of rolling pipe with simultaneous significant changes in pipe diameter and thickness is carried out at the mandrel stage. In the region of plastic deformation, biaxial stress and plane deformation state of a pipe take place. The area of biaxial stress state is characterized by the presence of two sections: a section of the sptial bending before the contact with the roll and a section which is in contact with the cylindrical surface of the roll. It is assumed that the material of a tube blank is incompressible, has a cylindrical anisotropy of mechanical properties, is anisotropically hardenable, for which the Mises-Hill yield condition and the associated law of plastic flow are valid. The article considers stress distribution in the areas of biaxial stress state. To take into account the anisotropic hardening of the material information concerning distribution of deformations in the region of plastic deformation was taken into account. The problem of stress distribution in the region of plane deformation state of the region of plastic deformation was considered. It is assumed that radial flow of the material occurs in the region and Coulomb's law of friction is realized at the contact boundaries of the workpiece and the tool. The change in the direction of material flow at the inlet and outlet of the region is taken into account by means of radial stress modification with regard to the discontinuity of the tangential component at the boundary of the deformation region by the work balance method. The expressions obtained for determining deformations and stresses makes it possible to analyze the process of rolling pipes at the mandrel stage taking into account material anisotropy. The obtained results can be used to create resource-saving technologies for processing metallic materials using new nanocomposite lubricants and coatings.

One of the fundamental principles of the concept of biosphere compatibility of urban areas and settlements is the principle of satisfying reasonable needs of their inhabitants through urban area functions. Numerical implementation of this principle is in quantitative assessment of urban functions that makes them measurable, that is, knowing needs of people from different social strata taking into account the time spent for their satisfaction, one can assess the availability and implementability (completeness) of the corresponding urban services. In order to develop criteria to select constituents of urban functions, a connection between needs of an individual included in the Maslow’s hierarchy and urban functions through which they can be satisfied, was found. Using the methodology developed by the authors for assessment of the level of implementation of functions of a biosphere-compatible settlement on the basis of statistically selected urban function constituents, a calculation was made for a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, whose administrative centers are large cities and cities with population of 1 million and over. Numerical studies established the level of implementation of urban functions on the territory of the Russian Federation; the results obtained were analyzed. The results of the research can serve as a basis for the development of proposals and recommendations for reconstruction of urban areas and renovation of urban environment on the basis of the symbiotic relationship between the biosphere and the city, and human development.

The article first outlines the role and importance of control and supervisory activities: it is asserted that control and supervision are independent (autonomous) forms of state-significant activity, therefore it is important not to confuse these concepts having different intension. Further it is noted that in the legal conception in the study of control and supervision the view of these concepts as equivalent prevails. In its turn, the current legislation does not provide an answer to the question of where and when control is exercised, and under what circumstances supervision is exercised. The paper contains examples that confirm the thesis that legislators use the concepts of control and supervision as synonyms. The author's view of the problem lies in the fact that it is necessary to distinguish these concepts in accordance with certain criteria. And this is important for practical activities, since such a distinction makes it possible to define the functional identity of control and supervision bodies clearly, "arm them with specific goals", tasks, forms and methods of implementing both control and supervisory activities. Circumstances and conditions which can be taken into account to distinguish the concepts of control and supervision and their essence (functional focus) are characterized. A drastic proposal was made, according to which it is necessary to assign supervisory powers at the legislative level to the prosecution service solely, and all the rest, today called supervisory bodies, should be considered only control ones. This proposal is justified on the basis of the current legislation and the actual situation in the implementation of control and supervision.

Determination of the investigator and the prosecutor procedural status is formulated in the article. Powers of the prosecutor in relation to the investigator are described. The author notes main objectives of the prosecutor activity. Changes of criminal procedure legislation which affect functions of the prosecutor and the investigator are studied. The problem of procedural independence of the investigator is considered. Main questions which the prosecutor has the right to address to the investigator are analyzed. It is offered that investigators should be a part of unified department but should closely interact with other law enforcement agencies. Rights of supervision of decisions legality, investigator actions (inaction) don’t limit procedural independence of the investigator. It is offered to give to the prosecutor an opportunity to give to the investigator written instructions on the direction of investigation and procedural actions production. At the same time the investigator has to have the right not to agree with these instructions and to report about it to the head of investigative body and also to the higher prosecutor. Introduction expediency of a new form of public prosecutor's reaction - introduction of cautions about inadmissibility of law violation to the investigator is proved. Such caution doesn't influence procedural independence of the investigator and just notifies him that when the prosecutor receives criminal case with indictment, contents will have certain claims. At the legislative level it is expediently to differentiate the prosecutor's powers on consideration and permission of complaints depending on the form (inquiry or preliminary investigation) in which preliminary investigation on criminal case is conducted.

Non-state factors begin to play more and more significant role in processes of global management. The international non-governmental organizations are on a special place among them (INGO). In the last decade they are growing noticeably. In this regard it is necessary to study the role and the meaning of international non-governmental organizations in the process of global management. It is a vital need of modern science. Attempts to elaborate definition of the concept "international non-governmental organization" were made repeatedly but all developed concepts have certain shortcomings (don't reflect the legal nature of INGO, membership, activity purposes, etc.). The bulk of non-governmental organizations are created for the solution of specific problems or work within a certain perspective. Today these organizations actively deal with issues connected with humanitarian assistance, protection of human rights and environmental protection, providing peace and safety, participate in educational programs, sports projects. They provide analysis and expert assessment of various problems, including global problems, act as mechanism of "early notification" and promote control of international agreements execution. But, without looking, for rather positive role of MNPO in their activity there are also certain problems. INGO is often accused in internal state affairs. Their activity often has politized character.

The article describes theory and research aspects of special order of juvenile family rights protection on the basis of existing family legislation. A key problem in this sphere is child's special legal status in family relations. Every child acts as a subject of these relations and has the right to protect the rights independently in all ways provided not only according to the Family code of the Russian Federation (further - the IC RF) but also using different ways specified in other laws. Traditionally there are two main forms of juvenile protection - jurisdictional and not jurisdictional. The main form of juvenile protection is jurisdictional: general (or judicial) and special (or administrative) protection acts. The author analyzed standards of the Family code of the Russian Federation and the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the Federal law "About children’s welfare", the Federal law "About Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation", the Decree of the President "About children’s rights ombudsman of the Russian Federation ". The author also studies scientific works of the leading Russian scientists in the field of family law. During the research the author draws a conclusion that administrative protection of juvenile family rights in the Russian Federation has legislative solution. At the same time, it is necessary to recognize that achievement of native law and order is the right for judicial protection proclaimed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993. It states the availability of justice to any person and restriction inadmissibility to appeal to the court.

The essential condition for the development of financial law science is to address to foreign experience in legal regulation of social relations. The comparative legal researches can enrich the doctrine and contribute to the improvement of practice of implementation of financial legislation. This fully applies to the sphere of financial-legal regulation of social relations in the area of monetary circulation. Traditionally it is assumed that a single currency shall apply in the framework of the state. Meanwhile, several foreign countries have widespread practice of issue and circulation of regional and local currencies authorized by the government. That is why it is quiet crucial to understand the peculiarities of legal regulation of issuing CFP franc as a regional currency that is in circulation in French territories in the Pacific ocean. This article is devoted to the study of the order of issuing and circulating of CFP franc. The work discusses the specifications of the administrative-territorial division of the French Republic and its influence on the monetary circulation in the state. Also, the authors are exploring the genesis of the issuing institutions of France and their competence. So, in addition to the Bank of France, the institution of the overseas departments and issuing institution of the overseas territories have the right to carry out issuing of currencies. The main purpose of these bodies is to ensure the stable monetary circulation in the French overseas territories. The article concludes that the CFP franc is a means of providing additional liquidity for the growth of separate administrative-territorial entities. As a priority aim of introducing a parallel currency, the French government has considered the protection of the local population from the fluctuations of the national currency. The CFP franc is in circulation in a limited area and it is not recognized as a legal tender in Metropolitan France.

The article is devoted to changes analysis made in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation by the Federal law No. 73-FZ of April 17, 2017 regarding strengthening of lawyer legal status in criminal legal proceedings. Additional guarantees of lawyer’s independence rendering qualified legal aid in criminal legal proceedings brought by this law are revised. It is possible to call this law "lawyer law" because it is devoted to questions of legal regulation improvement of lawyer’s status in criminal legal proceedings. And in fact is a reduction of existing Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation in compliance with legal positions created by earlier Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. On the basis of changes analysis of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation conclusions on strengthening of guarantees of lawyer independence rendering legal aid in criminal legal proceedings and some critical remarks on the matter are stated. Three blocks of questions which cover changes are allocated: the introduction of the defender in criminal case, lawyer secret, and participation of the defender in proof. Changes concern the following questions: formal obstacles for the defender introduction in criminal trial are eliminated; interrogation of the lawyer is possible only according to the petition of protection side; the person called for questioning which isn't subject to interrogation doesn't acquire the status of witness; search, survey and dredging concerning the lawyer can be carried out only under the judgment at observance of established guarantees; additional guarantees in petition satisfaction declared by the lawyer are established; procedural funds of use of expert help are deposited by the defender.

The paper discusses main problems related with identification and comparative analysis of shoe prints and outlines the ways to increase the efficiency of the shoe prints inventory database use. Special focus is given to the activities of forensic departments and their work with shoe prints taken from the crime site. Forensic science plays a very important role in the struggle against crime. Forensic studies make a system of knowledge about objective laws and principles of collecting, investigating, assessing and use of the evidence. Crime traces are a part of the evidence. Their appropriate use has always occupied an essential place in forensic studies. The most typical crime traces that may be present on a crime site are the prints of fingers, hands, footprints, traces of break-in implements, vehicle tracks and biological marks. Footprints occupy the first position in the list followed by fingerprints. Investigation of footprints during a visual inspection of the place where a crime occurred permits the investigator to identify the conditions at the crime moment with the way it was committed, elicit the number of criminals and make some judgments on the criminal (-s) including sex, approximate height, movement speed and directions, presence of handicaps and the shoe type. The analysis of the shoe prints structure and inter-positioning of the footprints can help to identify the criminals’ actions and the direction of their movements. Thus the footprints make a solid informative basis of evidence to clear and prove the crime. Appropriate utilization of the footprints data as well as their subsequent identification depend on the professional skills of the crime scene team and the thoroughness of their visual inspection ways, as well as on the organizational and methodological support of all activities at the preliminary investigation stage and the quality of criminal records. The growth of crime during the last five years as well as increasing number of unsolved crimes in Russia present a serious challenge for all forensic services of the Ministry of Home Affairs and demand better efficiency of traces investigation, availability of targeted technical means and expertise in the area of crime prevention and investigation.

Innovative development of the national economy, that has been declared in the Conception of long-term social and economic development of the Russian Federation, has become especially important in the modern situation characterized by geopolitical challenges and threats. Russia is looking for new possibilities to strengthen its competitive position in the global economy. One of the most promising innovative development areas is space science and technologies. Space technologies of manned flights developed in Russia have always been exceptionally competitive. However, in the last decade the onset of new aerospace industries in such countries as China, India or the USA has jeopardized the Russian Federation position of the world leader in this field. In this context such new trends in space technologies as the design, manufacture and launching of small-size space vehicles may be interesting both in terms of advanced engineering and technological solutions and in terms of commercial application of innovative low-cost space products. There are already several very positive practical examples of this engineering field development that involves the adoption of the so-called three-spiral theory describing the interaction between the state, science and business. One of such examples is the Southwest State University that has accumulated an extensive experience of long-time cooperation with Roscosmos (Russian Space Agency) core engineering businesses in the area of small space vehicle design and manufacture. This is a unique experience that has no parallels in Russia or abroad. In terms of economics such integration presents a good object for the investigation of system interaction between national authorities, businesses, educational and scientific institutions. It also makes a sound basis for the successful dissemination of the know-how.

The economic sanctions of the United States, Canada, Australia, the EU in banking and technological sectors jeopardized Russia's national security. Moreover, the break of traditional technological chains of industrial enterprises in Russia and Ukraine set the task of accelerated import substitution. The economic situation inside the country is depressed, since internal reserves are insufficient for quick solution of the import substitution problem. An important condition to increase the efficiency of industrial production is the search for internal reserves at the local level, as well as ensuring sustainable operation of enterprises. The concept of sustainable operation of an enterprise includes its economic security, determined both by internal and external factors. In this paper a number of specific features of industrial production such as strict regulation and control by the state, a high level of specialization, technical complexity, the need for highly qualified specialists, and complexity of spatial placement is defined. Features of industrial production determine threats to the enterprise economic security. A high degree of regulation and control by the state creates the following threats: pressure of public authorities in order to obtain benefits, use of administrative resources in trade wars and raidership, frequent and drastic changes of laws, the risk of falling into dependence on officials, shareholders and partners. The focused narrow specialization of production negatively affects the ability of an enterprise to react quickly to market changes, and, first of all, the market conjuncture. This feature forms the following threats: falling demand for manufactured products, stiffening competition in a certain territory, aggravation of competition with enterprises producing similar goods, monopolization of the market, unfair competition. Due to technical complexity of the production process, the following threats arise: high degree of wear and tear of equipment, industrial injuries and manufacturing defects. A significant need for highly qualified specialists is conditioned by the complexity of the technological process and forms the following threats: labour shortage, low personnel qualifications, flow of highly qualified specialists to competitors, and the risky investments in personnel. The location of a number of industrial productions is bound to the locations of resources and markets. Metallurgical production is heavily dependent on the location of deposits of iron ore and coal. A number of industries gravitates to the market channels. Relationship of business owners and local authorities also influences enterprise location. Depending on the form of relationship, the enterprise is provided with the most comfortable or complicated business conditions. The considered specific features of ensuring economic security of industrial enterprises determined the arising threats. If security threats are known, they can be quantified, which will facilitate continuous monitoring of the situation. The program for ensuring economic security of an industrial enterprise should include continuous monitoring, a set of measures to neutralize threats and tools to minimize losses.

The new economic reality established in the modern world forces researchers to attend to a very promising for the science accustomed to the precise boundaries of disciplinary research problem of finding new opportunities for the development of the economic theory, sufficient to reveal qualitatively new phenomena caused by the interaction of transformation processes of different nature. At the same time, the interdisciplinary approach aimed at combining and intertwining resources of various research areas and consequently, at synergistic effects, is naturally the focus of attention. One of the most popular interdisciplinary opportunities in this case is the concept of antisystem, formed in social-historical and ethnological research areas. Antisystems as the results of social and economic transformations arise on the basis of setting, social acceptance and implementation of transformation goals, negative for the development of the society as a whole; long-term functioning of such system formations leads to useless waste of social resources, formation of many destructive for the functions and structure of the social and economic system products, destabilization of social and economic communications and actual suspension of the evolutionary process. Antisystems implement a certain set of ideas negative in terms of the evolutionary approach which for some reasons received a temporary recognition of society as a whole or some part of it; in this respect, antisystems act as the results of negative strategizing of the development of social and economic relations. Accordingly, the destruction of antisystems involves a multi-stage social denial and debunking of this idea-complex, which burdens social development with additional costs of profound and large-scale transformations. The polarization of modern Russian society creates conditions for the lack of demand and reduction of the subject potential of many of its participants, which in its turn ensures the formation and "silent" raise social and economic transformations of ideological constructs that do not stand up to scientific criticism and are destructive for social and economic practice to the rank of goals. In particular, the noncritical borrowing of foreign institutional forms and the consequent bureaucratization of the sphere of education and science of modern Russia conditioned the formation of an antisystem in this sphere, many of the results of its functioning contribute to deepening the crisis situation in the national economy and reduce to nothing the achievements in the sphere of education and science obtained in previous years.

Shopping centers play an important role in the organization of sale of goods and delivery of services and ensuring access of consumers to modern goods and services. Due to this, both in theoretical studies and in practical activities, much attention is paid to the development and implementation of tools designed to improve the performance of shopping centers. However, the content of the services that shopping centers provide to their core audience (and in which the essence of their activity lies) is practically not investigated. Lack of understanding of the nature of this service leads to the fact that tools for increasing shopping centers performance are developed and applied with no proper theoretical basis, which reduces their potential. The objective of the work is to identify organizational and economic nature of the services of shopping centers to create a theoretical basis to develop tools to improve their performance. The article analyzes the works devoted to the problems of studying the essence of the shopping center service. It was revealed that accordning to these works, shopping centers function as a bilateral platform, and at the same time they are network coordinators of the activities of their tenants. It is shown that two key types of core audience of shopping centers are tenants and buyers. The essence of the service of shopping centers for these two main groups of stakeholders is discribed. It is shown that shopping centers create conditions for tenants to maximize the effective sale of their goods and services (they form the business environment), and in favour of tenants conditions for the realization of the consumer behavior model (i.e. also form the appropriate environment) are created. The tools that shopping centers use to solve this problem are described. Internal and external components of the shopping center service are revealed. It is shown that the activity of shopping centers relies rather on their intellectual capital (necessary to create an environment for interaction between outlets and consumers) than on their physical resources.