The paper presents the method of parametric synthesis of aerial-feeder radio receiving and demodulating facilities based on new backbone factor - equivalent energy losses for parametric devices which provides the balanced synthesis of major system parameters that are consistent with upper limit of invested assets and development trends in telecommunications networks. The relevance of the article is due to the fact that at present time there is a close and fairly complex relationship between electrical, mechanical, technological, technical and economic indicators for the synthesis of aerial-feeder (AF), radio receiving (RR) and demodulating (DM) facilities, which involves the application of a systematic approach and modern methods for solving multivariate optimization problems. As a rule, the objectives of this class are resolved by methods of linear and nonlinear programming. In this case the partial equivalent energy losses of the nodes constituting the AF, RR and DM facilities are related to their costs. The lower demands for partial equivalent energy losses, the higher the price of achieving them. The ammount of partial partial equivalent energy losses for AF facilities forms a vector of partial equivalent energy losses. The vector of price cost corresponds to the vector of AF facilities parameters. In this case, the problem of aerial-feeder devices is to solve the problem of mathematical programming, i.e. the task of finding the conditional optimum.

In general, a promising material for matrices are thermoplastic polymers, including polyimides (poligeteroarilena), which must satisfy two conditions: polyimide prepolymers must be soluble to ensure even distribution of the filler in the volume of the generated matrix; end binder should have the ability to flow or melt at temperatures exceeding the softening point of the polymer. The most effective way of obtaining the desired thermoplastic properties for polyimides is to make them on the basis of macromolecules having a linear structure containing hinged junctions in the chain. This paper presents a polyimide PM-DADFE that is destructive almost without softening. The possibility of forming the compositions and the respective polyimide coatings is determined by processing properties of prepolymer PM-DADFE from the solution. The goal of this work is to study and evaluate the tribological properties of composite coatings with a matrix from polyimide PM-DADFE and the fillers of chalcogenides nanoparticles of tungsten WSe2 and WS2 in various concentrations by friction in the environment of lubricating oil. Based on the analysis of literature, as a polymer binder, there was chosen a linear polyimide PM- DADFE with hinged junctions. As a result of the present research, there were obtained experimental data confirming the effectiveness of the underlying poligeteroarilena cover "PM-DADFE" without fillers: in tougher test conditions frictional torque for the coating is less than that of the substrate by 83%, crater wear width for the base coating is less by 30% than that of the substrate. Developed coatings with nanoparticles of tungsten disulphide belong to the anti-frictional.Thus, their use is possible in lightly loaded friction units.

Construction operations sector has the upper hand on the Russian market and contributes to the development of every sector of the country’s economy. Construction technologies, machines, mechanisms, equipment are being modernised, the quality of materials is being increased, the variety of construction projects is being broadened.Over the last two decades there has been a rapid and significant complication of construction projects, which was strongly influenced by the development of new efficient processes, their mechanization and automation. The diversity of construction projects and conditions of their formation led to the variety of organizational forms of construction operations, the organizational structures of construction industry companies, economic-financial criteria for their functioning, mechanisms of planning and management of the construction process. According to the number and nature of links among enterprises and used funds and reserves, distinguishing sectoral, territorial and program characteristics, the field of building production has acquired the form of huge collective range of industries. The current state of Russian construction organizations reflects a significant deviation from the model of competitive enterprises of the market type. In this context, it becomes obvious that it is necessary to develop an updated management system of construction companies’ functioning that takes into account the level of their capacity, elaboration of action mechanisms in the field of competitive business, elimination of negative effects of the external environment and conflicts within an organization. In order to achieve maximum performance as a result of organizations’ functioning, the solution of the problems of their technical capacity development, including a plurality of theoretical and methodological tasks of planning, organization and management in the field of construction industry is of great significancel. Process examination, analysis and evaluation of the results of economic and industrial functioning of an organization include comprehensive consideration of the technical level of production, quality and competitiveness of products, providing production with material, labor and financial resources and effective use. Being the main function of management, this mechanism is based on a systematic approach, the variety of factors, proper selection of required information. The key issues for the functioning of construction companies include the decision problems of rational use and proper development of their technical capacity. As is known, fthe functioning of any enterprise depends on alternating stages of recession and recovery, the emergence of periods of crisis and bankruptcies. Each building company has a limit of its production-economic activities growth. Therefore it is extremely important for companies to effectively apply the achieved results to maximize the use of technical potential and its further development.

Three groups of spacecraft (SC) autonomous navigation and orientation methods are described in the article. The first one is based on inertial systems using gyroscopes of different types. The main disadvantage of inertial systems is a so-called “zero and axis drift”. To eliminate these drawbacks it is necessary to carry out periodic reconciliation of inertial measurements and data from satellite navigation or astrometric systems. The second group of methods of SC autonomous navigation and orientation is related to the issue of using stars as natural external reference points. From SC board pictures of some sky sections are taken. Stars included in the on-board ST catalogue are found and identified. After that using their known inertial coordinates a cosine matrix describing orientation of ST coordinate axes and SC structural axes in the inertial space is automatically built. Using stars as external reference points ensures high accuracy in measurements of SC orientation, which now is arcseconds and, potentially, fractions of arcseconds. The third group of methods is focused on measurement of direction to the earth centre in the coordinate system associated with corresponding trackers and the transfer of this direction into the coordinate system of SC structural axes. This process is called geovertical determination. The main issue for all the methods of geovertical determination is a large angle of the earth which causes a high inaccuracy (tenths of a degree) of measurement of the direction to the earth centre. The most widespread method is a combined use of inertial navigation systems, star trackers and an infrared geovertical reference, which allows autonomous determination of not only orientation but SC coordinates in the inertial space. At the same time low accuracy of geovertical determination conditions some corresponding level of navigation accuracy which is insufficient while solving some problems of SC attitude control. A method for autonomous navigation and orientation of a SC on a circular orbit has been proposed in accordance with the results of co-processing of star sky images obtained from several points of the obit.

A scientifically verified energy saving device has been designed to produce compressed air in damp environments in order to improve the reliability of building structures used in special-purpose rooms like heat chambers for testing electronic components. The devices operation involves the treatment of intake atmospheric air in the compressor air filter by utilizing turbulence and thermodynamic separation phenomena, which makes the cleaning from fine-dispersed particles and water drops more intensive. Further on the treated air is subjected to adsorption drying until rated parameters of return air are reached up both in terms of temperature and cleanness. The paper develops the theory of added masses by supplementing the definition of kinetic energy with atmospheric air stream that is saturated by airborne contamination particles (natural and man-made dust particles) before constriction section, and that makes it possible to determine a jump in the stream speed with subsequent release of friction heat. The identified phenomenon was proved experimentally with reference to the theory of intake air thermodynamic laying in the vortex cavity of the compressor air filter. The disagreement between expected temperature drop in the “cold” stream with actual parameter value is within correlation error range and is related with steam specific enthalpy that depends on climate and weather conditions on construction or quarry site. The original design solution is protected by RF patent.

The analysis of processes under conditions of incomplete hot deformation from the point of view of practical implementation shows that the process itself is a sum of complex interconnected thermo-mechanical effects: billet heating, plastic deformation and cooling after deformation, which requires the construction of complex interconnected thermo-mechanical models. However, taking into account the calculation of deformable body temperature and the determination of mechanical properties caused by its change, the studies of plastic deformation still have not found wide applications in pressure treatment in developing technological processes. The present work studies the effect of inhomogeneity of temperature on the mechanical properties of metal and process of plastic deformation at partial hot stamping. The authors have calculated the change in temperature occurring in metal in the process of incomplete hot deformation and built a temperature field that corresponds to the process of deformation. There have been calculated the values of force parameters of plastic deformation for the stationary stage of backward extrusion process at a constant temperature and mechanical properties and with the heterogeneity of mechanical properties caused by irregular distribution of tempeture. There has been determined the influence of temperature inhomogeneity of mechanical properties on force parameters of the process of plastic deformation of metal at partial hot stamping. On the basis of the performed calculation it has been concluded that taking into accont the inhomogeneity of temperature in the deformation zone significantly affects the value of plastic deformation power. Power has approximately decreased by 24 %. In addition to that, the irregularity of temperature influences the nature of the stress-strain state, allows a more accurate account of uneven distribution of deformation and stress. This approach is a promising way of evaluating the technological capabilities of the processes of metals processing by pressure, and allows us to design the technological process of manufacturing products with the rational use of plastic properties of their material and technological support of forming the desired performance characteristics.

The article pays attention to the fact that one of the key challenges when developing logical multicontrollers is ensuring their fault tolerance and considers the task of arranging the operational embedded hardware-level test of mesh-connected multicontrollers to identify failures. A new approach to the multicontroller test based on the combination of self-test and mutual inter-unit test performed in multiplex mode is presented, which allows increasing the successful fault detection probability. Formal rules are defined for forming sets of testing and tested neighbours for each unit which are invariant to the location of the unit within the topological structure of the multicontroller and its dimension. It is shown that in contrast to the mutual inter-unit test mechanism, the same set of testing neighbours is used alternately to test the two units in multiplexed mode, and the result unit test is formed by applying the majority operation to the characteristics by all testing neighbours as well as by the tested unit itself in the course of its self-test. The formulae to determine the number of testing neighbours for each unit depending on the dimension of the multicontroller are given. The structural organization of the unit of bidimensional mesh-connected multicontroller equipped with the means of the integrated multiplex inter-unit testing is proposed. The configuration of the unit inputs and outputs indicating the methods of connecting multicontroller units is described; this configuration is required for implementing of the proposed approach to the arrangement of testing in two-dimensional multicontrollers. The analysis of the functioning of the unit of two-dimensional multicontroller when implementing a distributed testing procedure with the interaction of testing and tested neighbours is carried out. It is shown which additional inputs and outputs are necessary to carry out testing procedures in the multicontrollers of higher dimension.

One of the most energy-efficient aspects of bio-power is biogas generation which is used to get extra revenue from fertilizer sales and safe disposal of organic wastes. Using gas as a bio fuel obtained by means of manure processing at agricultural enterprises allows reduction of natural gas consumption as a energy carrier in heating systems of pig farms, beef units, poultry farms and neighbouring settlements. The distinction of the proposed technical solution is in the fact that increase of thermo-technical parameters of the process of digestion and reduction of unit energy consumption is achieved by means of mesh thermal vibration and consequently, of the reinforced bottom which eliminates adhesion of manure clump, preventing better heat transfer from the heating unit to generated biomass. This eventually improves energy-efficiency of manure processing biogas unit as the process of efficient heat transfer during manure digestion is provided and biomass is fully discharge and there is no need for additional cleaning of the bottom from the stuck manure. To provide production of infection-free supplementary feeds it is necessary to maintain stable operation conditions for the reactor, eliminating substrate adhesion in the transferring windows, which, as the practice has shown, worsens operating conditions and reduces biogas unit capacity. The authors have developed a structure avoiding disadvantages of the known currently operating technical solutions. Energy-efficient design solutions for biogas units using thermo-vibration effect for agricultural organic wastes processing have been proposed.

The paper deals with the issues of risk analysis and assessment of emergency situations on geographically distributed and technically complex transportation facilities. It was found that conventional methods and analysis models based on the analytical processing of current data of emergency situations assessment, probabilistic assessment of the risks of emergency situations seem to be ineffective due to the standard accounting of system changes in the previous timing. The main disadvantage of the conventional approaches to risk assessment of emergency situations and the corresponding software and hardware is that the vast majority of them are designed according to the reaction to already existing situation. The problems of early prediction of emergency situations and development of preventive measures can be partially solved by means of the existing hardware and software systems for emergency situations monitoring. The researches based on the development of multi-agent system of the analysis and assessment of risks of emergency situations are substantiated. A block algorithm of the system functioning, taking into account the experience of building peripheral sub-systems of information monitoring is developed. In accordance with the block algorithm, structural and functional diagram of a multi-agent system of the analysis and management of risks of emergency situations was developed. The novelty of this structural and functional diagram is defined by the modular construction of the individual agents, leading to the shifts of the realization of a particular agents A2 of the formation of emergency situations on the basis of structural-linguistic, statistical, neural and other approaches. Moreover, the composition and nomenclature of agents A1 and A3 are in the framework of given informational and control links and typical elements of the collection and final processing for those who make decisions on information concerning emergency situations.

Exterior wall envelopes of buildings and structures are the main elements through which heat loss mainly occurs during the heating season, especially in case of changeable weather conditions and subzero ambient temperatures. In compliance with SNiP23-02-2003 «Heat insulation of buildings», one of the main parameters providing reduction of heat losses through envelopes of enclosure is heat transfer resistance of walls, windows, floors and ceilings. It is necessary to involve heat insulating materials in their design. The greatest heat loss in buildings takes place through walls (42-49% for five-nine-storey buildings) and windows (32-35%). Since the surface of exterior multi-layer in situ walls of a multi-storey building is quite big, heat loss into the environment is of a maximum value. The authors have developed design solutions for a multi-storey in situ wall with extra heat insulation. Twisted fine-fibred basalt bundles produced by Kursk enterprises are used for such heat insulation, which reduces costs of constructing of buildings and facilities of different purposes

Recently, the legislator has fixed a contractual structure, which is common in everyday life now. It is called a Subscriber’s Agreement (Art. 429.4 of the Civil Code). Nowadays it is hard to imagine a man, who is not a subscriber. This contract can be universally applied to many other contracts, such as a technical support contract, a computer maintenance contract, a provision of legal services contract, mobile services (mobile) communication contract, a satellite television and the Internet contract, a medical services contract, etc. A lease agreement can also be made at any time with the condition of the subscription fee in case the subscriber needs a room (ex. a conference room). One of the significant features of the executory contract upon request is the subscriber's obligation to make payments or provide other performance according to the subscriber’s agreement regardless of whether the request has been made or not. This contractual provision is in paragraph 2 of Art. 429.4 Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Consequently, the subscriber does not pay for the services but for the provision of an opportunity to require performance of the agreement at any time of the period. In turn, the counterparty is obliged to provide execution of subscriber’s needs specified by the agreement to the extent and the amount that will need the latter. That is, the executor, when signs a Subscriber’s Agreement, undertakes responsibility to hire a staff of lawyers under the Contract of Legal Services, and provide it for services in the gym, etc. The monthly fee compensates the cost for all these services. If the subscriber does not request for the guaranteed services, the money, paid according to the contract, will not be returned as it repays the executor’s readiness to serve; this readiness has to be paid. The monthly fee does not depend on the number of services that a subscriber may require from the counterparty; it remains fixed. This feature of the executory contract upon request should be considered when making a contract

The paper discusses the development of the Russian legal framework in the tourism industry. The authors analyze changes in the legislative acts of the Russian Federation, which were made in order to improve the tourism industry. In particular, the paper considers the problem of financial guarantees. The authors conclude that aspects of the modern legislative provision of tourism are not developed enough. Besides, modern requirements and standards that meet the international law are not implemented at the country level.

The article discusses measures to ensure proceedings on administrative infractions in connection with the administrative enforcement and administrative responsibility. The authors consider the question on determination the place of the measures in case of administrative infractions in the system of administrative enforcement measures. The paper gives an analysis of the classification of administrative enforcement and suggests the characteristics of measures to ensure proceedings in the discussed sphere.

The paper studies the pattern "terrorism - state" of the second half of XIX - early XX century in terms of methodology. The author considers if external practices are optional with respect to the methodology of jurisprudence. The paper analyses application of the system-structural method, which contributes to solving the problem of conflict between the state and the terrorism, as well as investigating the phenomenon of the terrorism integrity. A “tree method” and a “minimax method” are marked among the existing methods of decision-making. They are applied in studying the conflict designated by the pattern; they also assist in determining the optimal combination of theoretical legal findings with law practice in a particular historical period. Special attention is paid on preventing the possibility of introducing the factor randomness in the formation of legal norms regulating social relations related to anti-terrorism. The author pays special attention to preventing a possibility of introducing a random factor in formation of legal norms regulating social relations related to anti-terrorism. The author also pays attention to the method of constructing a pattern of forming reflexive system used in the reflexive control theory.

Some problematic issues on realization court costs in civil and arbitration processes are discussed in the paper. The problem is important but it is not developed enough at the legislative and theoretical levels. Therefore, it needs a further detailed analysis. The author considers some issues of application rules on reimbursement of legal costs by courts. A need for the unified explanation of procedural legislation for claim costs reimbursement is also considered. The analysis of generalized judicial practice and legal positions used by the courts in resolving issues related to the claim costs reimbursement is given. The paper examines in detail the provisions of the Resolution of the Russian Federation Supreme Court of 21.01.2016 N 1 "On some issues of application for claim costs reimbursement related to the consideration of the case" and the concept of one of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. The author highlights the most significant moments of these acts, which can eliminate a number of controversial ones. In particular, they are the concept of court costs, the possibility of reimbursement of the costs to third parties in civil and arbitration proceedings, as well as to the interested parties in the administrative case, some payment questions of services, reimbursement of expenses incurred in the pre-trial stage, the implementation of the principle of reasonableness, necessity of impeding abuse of procedural rights during the proceedings, and some others. The authors conclude that the Plenum of the RF Supreme Court summarized and elaborated the existing procedural rules on the court costs, solving many controversial issues of law enforcement, which subsequently should be considered when making unified standards of procedural law.

The paper discusses smuggling bank assets abroad as one of the most urgent threats to the Russian national security. The authors consider the system of measures aimed at combating and prevention smuggling bank assets from the jurisdiction of the state. The dynamics of changes in quantitative indicators of capital outflow in recent years and its predicted amount in 2018 is presented. The authors explain the reasons and conditions that contribute to these negative processes in the Russian economy. The most common mechanisms of smuggling bank assets are given a special attention and illustrated with specific examples. The role of the Bank of Russia in preventing and suppressing smuggling banking assets abroad is described. The methods of legislative control over the activities of banks, including those related to the circulation of their available assets are presented. The authors consider the problem of the foreign offshore jurisdiction, the use of which is highly regulated by the Russian legislation. A number of measures currently used to stimulate the recovery of assets, which were previously displaced beyond the jurisdiction of our state, are given. These methods include release of the criminal, administrative and tax liability. The authors concludes that, despite the fact that normative legal acts regulate the financial system, there are no effective mechanisms to restraint smuggling of bank assets abroad.

The article analyzes the institute of financial security of liability tour operators, introduced in the Russian legislation to replace licensing of tour operator and travel agent activities. The paper analyzes the institute of financial security of tour operators, introduced in the Russian legislation to replace licensing tour operator and travel agent activities. The results show that the law is aimed at changing methods of the state influence on the tourist industry as well as at ensuring financial protection of the rights and legitimate interests of the consumers. In addition, the aim of the legislators was to achieve compliance of the Russian legislation with the norms and principles of the International Law as well as with the Law of the European Union and the legislation of a number of the European countries, which have practice of legal regulation in the tourist industry. The authors conclude, that the legal problem today is choosing the exact definition of the tour operator’s responsibility out of the two provided by the law. They are liability insurance under the contract or liability insurance of the tour operator for causing harm. The authors demonstrate that the Law on tourist activity establishes a complex legal structure of contractual liability, under which a tour operator enters into a contract on implementation of the tourist products with a travel agent. This travel agent, in turn, is a performer in dealing with the customer, as he enters into contracts on implementation of the tourist products on his own behalf. Accordingly, the consumer who has no contractual relations with the tour operator is a beneficiary. The authors conclude that the contract on insurance liability of the tour operator includes two separate types of insurance: liability insurance of tour operators for violation of the tourism product implementation and liability insurance for causing harm resulting from defects of the provided services. Therefore, it allows considering this type of the contract to a combined insurance.

The paper discusses psycho-legal features of professional activity of the local police department head. The features promote interaction with the municipal authorities on preventing juvenile delinquency. Two forms of administrative activity, legal and organizational, are distinguished. The control entity in the structure of Ministry of Interior is also determined. The analysis of professional activity showed that managing with people is the main activity of the local police department heads. Therefore, they should create all the necessary conditions for the professional activities that are ordered by the new requirements of Ministry of Internal Affairs. The author has performed a statistical analysis of data on the activities of the local police department on implementation regulatory acts of the juvenile in Kursk. The analysis shows a lack of work on preventing juvenile delinquency, improving the system of pedagogical support and rehabilitation of juveniles who have served their sentence in prison. Thus, law enforcement officials should take all measures to improve professional activities of the staff in order to prevention the juvenile adverse criminogenic manifestations among adolescents. The paper also considers regulations on the federal and regional levels in order to prevent juvenile delinquency.

It should be noted the importance and relevance of innovative development economy problems. Global development experience indicates that the competitive level of country economy and its position in the global market is directly proportional to its innovative capacity. The use of innovative potential requires the creation of organizational, economic and legal environment which promotes implementation of scientific and technological activities results into business, commercialization of knowledge and technologies, development on their basis production of competitive science-intensive products and services providing stimulation of investment attractiveness of innovative economic sphere. Modern stage of development is characterized by the fact that economy based on innovation and knowledge, is becoming of great strategic potential. It is directly implied from the fact that innovation economy is becoming less dependent on macroeconomic fluctuations as the use of structural differentiation innovation and production provides the best resistance to changes in prices and exchange rates. It is important to notice that innovative marketing is an effective tool for encouraging the creation and application of innovations nowadays. It is an integral part of innovation management process and marketing of each specific innovation project. Application peculiarities of innovative marketing depend on production branch, its financial capacity and innovative product consumers. The article contains the analysis of the innovative activities in Russia based on the application of modern research methods. It is revealed that innovative marketing is foundation of modern economic development.

In recent years various scientists have raised the question of import substitution necessity as a prior direction of Russian economy development. Difficult current situation in Russia due to embargo on certain goods imported from a number of countries has led our country to a course of import substitution, which may provide the accumulation of available productive region potential and increase the efficiency of its usage. We should accept the fact that Russian economy is extremely dependent on import (the share of import in various sectors increased steadily since the fall of iron curtain, and in many strategically important areas has reached 80% or more). Therefore, question of development and growth of productive region potential and its components with the aim of own production comparable in range, volume and quality with imported becomes extremely relevant. The article shows main approaches to the definition of "import substitution" and different interpretations of this term taken from a number of recent scientific publications on the basis of which its essence is disclosed. The paper gives estimation of external turnover in Russia and overview of import value occurred under the influence imposed on our country sanctions. The importance of increasing the productive region capacity particularly its innovation component is stressed as necessary condition for full utilization of internal competitive territory advantages. It is pointed out that import substitution becomes an important factor in the development of the industrial region potential and improving the efficiency of its use.

World experience shows that one of effective ways to attract private business in the sphere of agriculture and the division between state and investor risks of production is public-private partnership (PPP). The existing mechanism of PPP in Russian agricultural sector doesn’t cause systematic implementation of innovation processes characterized by local changes. Currently, there is a very few number of successfully implemented PPP projects in agriculture in Russia, the experience of this mechanism is neither generalized nor systematized. Nowadays PPP in agriculture is at the beginning of the development, due to specific high-risk sector features a detailed analysis of mechanisms of competitiveness increase in Russian agribusiness and cooperation areas between private business and government in agricultural production investing requires. In this regard, it is necessary to develop methodological and institutional approach to agricultural use of PPP. The article contains various interpretations of the term "public private partnership", an author’s definition of this concept, summary of public, private and society interests, when implementing PPP projects. The paper considers foreign and Russian practice of this mechanism development. Measures to enhance the effectiveness of PPP in Russian agricultural sector are given here. PPP in agriculture unites all forms of cooperation between public and private sectors with the aim of increasing the competitiveness of agricultural products and food, sustainability of agricultural production and rural areas. There is a trend towards the increased use of PPP mechanisms in various fields and forms all over the world. The practical use of PPP technology in developed countries allows us to implement a diverse range of state and business interests. The most common form of PPP in the agricultural sector is the development and implementation of targeted programs financed from budgets of different levels, as well as private investment. For PPP development in Russia it is necessary to improve the regulatory legal base in the sphere of PPP, training PPP, improving subsidy region and municipal mechanisms, strengthening the role of extra-budgetary funds in financing PPP projects, establishment of extension mechanisms of government finance guarantees to PPP projects.

Modern economic conditions of Russian and world economy development determine the necessity and high importance of residential mortgage and improving housing facilities. We should point out the interdependence of residential mortgage development and social-economic development. Residential mortgage wide spreading creates preconditions for social stability due to housing and promotes economic development through the growth of building construction and related industries. At the same time growth in the living standards increases the housing demand or improvement of living conditions that leads to the development of residential mortgage. Mortgage lending importance questions in national economy development and providing her citizens with good housing conditions are discussed in this paper. Retrospective analysis of mortgage lending development is carried out. Factors constraining mortgage lending development in modern conditions are studied. Main problems and mortgage lending development prospects in Russian economy conditions are allocated on the basis of received results. Mortgage housing lending agency activities in ensuring availability and mortgage loan positive dynamics are separately allocated. Received scientific and practical results can be used in further mortgage lending researches in Russia. These results can also be used in strategic and tactical directions of mortgage lending development in commercial bank. It will promote mortgage lending intensive growth and also its development and availability to country population.

The whole direction of scientific research equally debatable, original and urgent is behind each word which is taken out in heading of this article. The author made hypothesis that balanced regional development like DNA contains information on regional development providers’ structure. Providers interacting with each other transfer region genetic information. Proving this hypothesis and solving research problems author states that implementation of region genetic program is determined by regional development providers’ structure and occurs under diverse factors influence. The most significant are innovative factors. Applying system, structural, behavioral, stakeholder and sociodarwin approaches it was established that each new combination of providers leads to change regional situation and generates features in ensuring balanced regional development. Considering various CFD region experiences, especially Voronezh region, it was established that in modern conditions balanced regional development results from education activization, research and development organization activities. Providers’ group potential has crucial importance as their opportunities determine program contents which region should realize for cognitive economy conditions adaptation.

The concept "leasing" is covered in this article. Its role in modern managing conditions and leasing transaction essence is shown. Main types of leasing companies existing today in Russia are allocated. Since the fact that financial leasing is considered one of financial loan options and characterizes credit relations which are connected with its functioning and management peculiarities, efficiency evaluation of leasing transaction is carried out by actual cost cash flow comparison method in case of leasing transaction with cash flow by a similar type of bank crediting. As a result of carried-out leasing and bank loan comparison leasing benefits before the credit. And it is proved that leasing is more convenient and cheaper than credit because it demands smaller guarantees from entities and it is simpler to arrange. Leasing reduces taxable profit, property tax and accelerates a value added tax return. Key risks which organization can face during leasing agreement are considered. The most significant lessee risks are marked out; their share in total amount of risk portfolio is shown. Lessor and lessee risk differences are shown in this paper: lessor is more subjected to financial risks and lessee to property and responsibility risks. Specified risks reducing ways are also described: checked property supplier search and obligatory assessment of technical equipment characteristics. Careful criteria check specified in purchase and sale agreement is done. Ways of leasing market development in Russia at present are designated.

Under market economy conditions majority of process proceedings both in production system (PS) and in external environment have non-stationary character. At the same time linear regularities assumption of process proceedings in economic systems is rough reality simplification. Classical approaches application to forecasting and PS development management relying on such simplification (linearization) can led to inadequate decision adoption. To eliminate specified shortcoming mechanism development method of ensuring sustainable production system development is offered. This method is based on indistinct logical model of expert evaluation results handling by multicriteria alternative ordering with subsequent function accessory determination. And it helps to estimate contribution degree of these or those mechanism impact on PS stability. Definition range finding and set task composition compliance values are important to implement hierarchies’ analysis method. Operating conditions, required functioning PS measures and possible mechanism impacts on it are also important. Pair sets are made on this basis. They represent indistinct mechanism set of ensuring sustainable PS development and accessory function values are calculated. These or those rationality criterion mechanisms for ensuring sustainable PS development (preset values indicator functioning achievement) are values excess condition accomplishment of accessory settlement size functions (alpha cut). The offered method differing in indistinct and logical expert evaluation result handling of various regulation mechanism contributions for production development allows determining their more rational structure and promotes reasoned management decision development on increase in PS stability.