Vol 21, No 5 (2017)
Технические науки
6-15 476
Abstract
In the article was given statement of a problem of matrix multiplication. Is is show that desired problem can be simpl formulated but for its solving may be required both heuristic methods and set of algorithmic modifications relating to algorithmic and high-level software optimization taking into account the particular problem and allow to increase the multiplication performance. These include: a comparative analysis of the performance of the actions performed without GPU-specific optimizations and with optimizations, which showed that computations without optimizing the work with global GPU memory have low processing performance. Optimizing data distribution in global and local memory The GPU allows you to reuse the calculation time and increase real performance. To compare the performance of the developed software implementations for OpenGL and CUDA technologies, identical calculations on identical GPUs were performed, which showed higher real performance when using CUDA cores. Specific values of generation performance measured for multi-threaded software implementation on GPU are given for all of described optimizations. It is shown that the most effective approach is based on the method we can get much more performance by technique of caching sub-blocks of the matrices (tiles) in the GPU's on-chip local memory, that with specialized software implementation is provide the performance of 275,3 GFLOP/s for GPU GeForce GTX 960M.
16-26 454
Abstract
The article deals with the problem of unbalance of currents and voltages of communal utilities and the degree of correspondence of existing solutions to the level of informatization. The classification and structure of measures to reduce asymmetry, existing means and devices for balancing are considered. Particular attention is paid to the switching method of asymmetry’s correction. The advantages of this method in comparison with the others are indicated in the article. It is established that at present the realization of this method is associated with considerable labor costs for personnel with minimal automation of the process. A comparative analysis of devices based on the switching method of balancing with other devices is performed. Several examples of devices are given. It was found out that devices, the principle of operation of which is based on the switching method, require significantly less investment than other devices. The analysis of the correspondence between the level of automation of the balancing process and the capabilities of automated systems for data collection and processing is carried out. Several devices of automated systems for monitoring and accounting of electric power and automated devices for monitoring the quality of electricity were considered. It was found out that automated systems for monitoring and accounting of electric power, in spite of lower accuracy of measurements, have an advantage over automated systems for monitoring the quality of electric power in their greater prevalence. It is concluded that with the existing level of equipping networks with such systems, information on asymmetry can be obtained with the necessary accuracy and without additional capital investments. The conclusion is made that the problem is topical and because of the analysis of existing methods for reducing asymmetry, the task is formulated of developing new methods, the realization of which is possible with the help of an automated advisory system.
27-37 1251
Abstract
Professionals in the field of analysis of quality systems is widely known for the Pareto principle and the corresponding graphs showing the contribution of private reasons in the overall picture of the functioning of the system. Pareto chart and the associated cumulative Lorenz curve are used to illustrate the dominant alternatives in terms of their total number. The reason for the popularity of Pareto charts lies in the objectively obvious visibility of the apparatus when nagoricino the analysis of functioning of complex systems. The aim of this work was to determine the possibility of using Pareto analysis to identify the causes that affect the quality of the students in the learning process of knowledge. Students were asked to analyze their own learning with the use of Pareto charts the results of activities and causes. In the first stage, the students in the scoring books expected average score in all disciplines, included in the above blocks. The obtained information was used to build the Pareto chart of learning outcomes. In the second phase, the students formulated a list of the most probable reasons for low (or high enough) progress on the most problematic unit, previously identified and evaluated the significance of each reason on a 100-point system. Addressing the identified causes of failure the student can't and requires improvement of the curriculum, and improving logistical support of the educational process. Pareto analysis, successfully used industrialized countries in assessing the quality of products, efficient and at the analysis of quality performance as well as allows to reveal problem places of the educational process.
38-44 386
Abstract
The article in accordance with the adoption of the Federal law dated 23 November 2009 No. 261-FZ "On energy saving and increase of ecological safety and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation" the authors have developed and proposed for implementation of innovative solution for the environmentally safe production of compressed air, widely used in the construction industry in the Russian Federation and in the near and far abroad. Due to the fact that the production of a building material , its transportation and use in the creation of building elements is accompanied by considerable allocations of dirt, especially in the form of solid particles, which have a significant effect on the environmental parameters in the industrial zones, the problem of ecological safety of the population is important and requires your decision. On the basis of the conducted at the Department of "Teplogazosnabzhenie" research work in the framework of the strategic development of the University of the proposed technical device for the production of compressed air of normalized parameters ensuring the environmentally friendly production of pneumatic energy. The novelty of technical solutions, protected by patents of the Russian Federation and can be effectively used in various sectors of the economy.. This is achieved by processing the intake of atmospheric air into the air filter of the compressor, which uses the phenomenon of turbulence and thermodynamic stratification with intensification of purification from fine-dispersed contaminants in the form of dust and droplet of moisture. The mathematical model of the environmental process for the production of compressed air by cleaning the stream of intake atmospheric air, which became the basis for the development of a number of technical solutions to air filters compressors.
45-61 445
Abstract
In operation the way of solving the problem of quick search of information in unstructured information resources is offered. Four main units realizing information search in semantic values are constructed and described. In article the algorithm of the decision of the task of assessment of compliance of semantic contents of text documents of the given data domain is offered. The offered infologichesky approach is executed on the basis of data analysis of patent search, the published scientific operations and the conducted pilot studies of effective methods of automatic assessment of maintenance of unstructured information resources for the organization of processes of information and analytical support of scientific activities. In operation the method of assessment and comparison of a subject directivity of data in unstructured information resources, on a basis use of infologichesky system is offered. This method assumes carrying out a clustering of text documents by comparing of semantic contents of the researched text and the anthology. The structure of the retrieval subsystem having the service-oriented client-server architecture with the thin client (web observer) is described. The described method was approved on a set of the texts received as a result of monitoring of open public infocommunication Internet resources without restriction of a subject (more than 1 million copies of texts are received and processed). Among the received texts by an expert way learning selection for the following types of texts was created: artistic texts, scientific technical articles, the pseudoscientific texts received as a result of operation of systems, a spam automatically generated - the containing texts. The composition is offered and the general architecture of the software of infologichesky system is described, principal components of system are cross-platform. On the basis of results of the pilot studies the basic possibility of implementation of automated assessment of subject similarity of documents on the example of infologichesky processing of texts of working programs of disciplines is shown, requirements imposed to the program interface of interaction of a prototype with external search engines are created.Key words: infological system, assessment of the thematic similarity, information resource working program of discipline, competence, semantic analysis, meaning.
62-69 567
Abstract
The article describes the process of transforming the industrial model of the school into a modern one. The conclusion is made about the influence of the development of the educational process on the formation of architecture and space-planning decisions of buildings. The increase in the nomenclature of classrooms is directly related to the complexity of the structure of the school and its functional component. Also, modern trends in the design of school buildings are described. The space of schools is considered as a multifaceted structure, combining both places for study, and for rest. The problem of expanding and deepening the information space is analyzed, and ways of its solution are suggested. The main principles of designing public school zones, their division into different-scale volumes are described in detail. Conclusions are made about the requirements for modern school buildings to ensure their compliance with the aesthetic needs of the student's personality. The main problems that are present in the modern school fund are analyzed and possible options for its reconstruction are analyzed. Also, the principles of reconstruction in accordance with the types of planning organization are developed. Examples of solutions to some of these problems are given, and the issue of creating comfortable conditions for people with disabilities is separately highlighted. A conclusion is made about the effectiveness of applying these principles to ensure the modern learning process.
70-77 461
Abstract
Currently, there is a need of adaptation of the Russian production of powders and market metal-powder compositions under the conditions and requirements of modern installations additive 3D technologies. Based on the characteristics of the methods of obtaining spherical powders with the aim of obtaining spherical granules of the regulated grain technology offers electroerosion dispersion characterized by relatively low energy costs and environmental cleanliness of the process. The main advantage of the proposed technology is the use as raw materials waste, which is much cheaper than the pure components used in traditional technology. In addition, this technology allows to vary the granulometric composition of the obtained powder by changing electrical parameters. The aim of this work was to study the impact of dispersion on the particle size cobalt powders are obtained for additive technologies electroerosion dispersing in alcohol. For the proposed studies selected waste cobalt alloy brand CHMS "CELLET". As working fluid - a isobutyl alcohol. To obtain cobalt powders by the method of electroerosion dispersion used for the installation of AED dielectric materials. Waste was loaded into the reactor filled with the working liquid isobutyl alcohol, the process is carried out at the following electrical parameters: capacitance of the discharge capacitor 48 microfarads; pulse frequency 80 Hz; voltage: 100 (sample 1); 120 (sample 2); 140 (sample 3). The result of the local effects of intermittent electrical discharges between the electrodes was the destruction of the waste material with the formation of dispersed particles of powder. Granulometric composition of the obtained powders were investigated using the device Analysette 22 NanoTec . The results of the research aimed to study the impact of dispersion on the particle size cobalt powders are obtained for additive technologies EDM by dispersion in alcohol, it was found that when the voltage on the electrodes of 100 V, 120 V, 140 V, the average particle size is microns of 27.09, 31,59 33,61 µm and µm, respectively.
78-92 484
Abstract
Development of methods for registration, description and analysis of statistical experimental data, obtained by monitoring mass random phenomena is the subject of a special science - mathematical statistics. All tasks of mathematical statistics concerns the treatment of observations of mass random phenomena, but depending on the nature of the solved practical question and amount of available experimental material these tasks can take a particular form. One of the main objectives of mathematical statistics is to develop methods of studying mass phenomena or processes on the basis of the relatively small number of observations or experiments. These methods have their scientific justification, his theory, called the theory of samples. The aim of this work is to build mathematical models of influence of various factors on a single number using the method of multifactor experiment planning, and their use results in the appointment of modes of technological operations. To study processes incomplete hot deformation uses a complex viscoplastic model of the environment, the mechanical properties which are characterized by a yield stress and viscosity. The yield strength depends on temperature and strain rate. On this basis, was carried out processing of experimental data by the method of multifactor experiment planning and statistical treatment of experimental data by definition of the yield strength depending on temperature and speed of deformation of steel U12A. From the analysis of the obtained regression equations, we can conclude that the most highly specific force depends on temperature. Regression equations mathematically describe the mutual influence of technological factors on yield strength and specific strength, in addition they allow you to correctly set processing modes that yield products of the required quality.
S. N. Zolotuhin,
O. B. Kukina,
A. A. Abramenko,
V. JA. Mishhenko,
A. A. Gapeev,
E. A. Solovyeva,
E. A. Savenkova,
Yu. V. Kamzolov
93-106 565
Abstract
The basic concepts of the developed theory of the structure formation of dispersed materials in the preparation of composite building materials (CBM) with predetermined properties are proposed in the article. It is shown that, in addition to laborious methods of mathematical planning, low-cost research methods, for example, thermal methods, can be used to predict the properties of CBM. The data of differential scanning calorimetry, microscopic analysis, confirming the hypothesis that the thicknesses of water films on the surface of particles of disperse systems affect the formation of nano- and microstructures of CBM are presented. On the basis of VSTU in the center of collective use of the name of Professor Yu.M. Borisov conducted a number of tests on instruments of various domestic and foreign manufacturers, such as the RAULIKD derivative, the automatic diffractometer PANalytical EMPYREAN, the X-ray diffractometer DRON-2 and others using laser diffraction, synchronous thermal analysis. On the basis of the conducted experiments, the following conclusions were made: the IPFM systems with a phosphogypsum dihydrate content of 50 ... 60%, 10% lime, sandy loam 40 ... 30% possess the best physical-mechanical properties, water absorption and softening coefficients; drying at temperatures of 60 ... 65 ° C of the obtained materials leads to a decrease in the thickness of the water films between the particles and promotes further strength growth; an understanding of the mechanism of the effect of the thickness of aqueous films on the processes of the formation of hydrate hydrophilic systems allows us to predict that various technological methods leading to a reduction in their thickness will lead to an increase in the strength and other indices of materials obtained from non-flammable technologies.
Юридические науки
158-163 961
Abstract
The article is devoted to several aspects of civil regulation of the competitive obligation. High importance and poor practical readiness of the above problem determine the undoubted novelty of the work. Further attention to the issue of civil regulation of the competitive obligation need for more deep and reasonable permission of civil law actual problems. Competitive obligations represent one more type of obligations from unilateral actions. In them lines of obligations which in private law of foreign countries are called quasicontract are well shown. The contents of these obligations can cover those actions of contestants on a competitive task which are usually made by debtors within a number of civil contracts - the contract, an assignment, the commission and others. Commission by contestants of legal acts - creation of works of science, literature and art is not excluded. In the first case it is not about the actual commission by contestants of legally significant actions in favor of the subject who announced a competition, and about their readiness for legal holding liable of in exchange for observance of the conditions by the person who announced a competition. The holding of public contests again became wide spread occurrence in civil circulation. Thus comparison of the practice of holding public competitions with the provisions of the civil legislation shows that public contests in many cases are in conflict with the law. One of the many reasons is the imperfection of legal regulation and the absence of the organizer and participants adequate understanding of the requirements of the Civil code of the Russian Federation to hold a public competition and in this regard their full or partial disregard.
164-169 380
Abstract
The article analyzes in detail the issues of the formation and development of the penitentiary legislation of the Russian Empire during the Great Reforms of Alexander II. The author notes that changes in the field of execution of punishments were an integral part of the changes that took place in the country, had their historical substantiation and should be considered in the general context of liberal changes of the second half of the XIX century. The formation of new economic relations, changes in the social structure of society, the emergence of new political practices made it necessary to liberalize the penitentiary sphere. New legal theories associated with understanding the purposes, purpose and execution of punishments, became the basis for the transformation in European countries, including the Russian Empire. The main form of punishment is imprisonment, which was the result of changing the purpose of punishment. It is the correction of the person who committed the crime, through work, education and upbringing. The article analyzes the practice of preparing normative and legal acts related to the study of foreign experience, the organization of experimental places of detention, the discussion of the provisions of the draft of the Regulations on Correctional Prisons in the Russian Empire in various commissions. The prepared draft law, in spite of certain shortcomings, was progressive and corresponded to the tasks that faced the system of execution of punishment. Thus, the article concludes that the ongoing reforms were progressive, an assessment was made on the issues of discussion. When writing a scientific work the author used the materials of the State Archives of the Russian Federation, as well as scientific literature of both domestic and foreign authors.
170-177 466
Abstract
In this article, the authors consider the modern legislation system on consumer crediting. The authors dwell on the problems of the correlation of certain legal acts in this sphere and focus on the Federal Law "On Consumer Credit (Loan)". Also they note the role of departmental and local acts regulating consumer crediting. The authors state the idea that the special mechanism for the implementation of the rights of borrowers, laid by the legislator, contains additional duties and restrictions for banks and other credit organizations that sell credit products to citizens, as much as is necessary to protect public interests. Such regulation of the legal status of borrowers correlates with the general ideas about the convergence of private and public law. Establishing a special legal status of the consumer citizen, the legislator reflects the interests of citizens, the interests of their counterparties, as well as public interests related to the need to ensure balanced interests of the individual, society and the state. In the process of research, the authors used analytical, formal-legal methods, the method of abstraction, which allowed to formulate conclusions on the conducted research. The authors come to the conclusion that the legislation on consumer crediting is designed not only to protect the rights of a particular borrower, but also to ensure the stability of banking relations, avoiding abuses both on the part of borrowers and banks. At the same time, the legislation on consumer creditng is oriented not only to perform protective functions, but also regulatory.
178-184 1008
Abstract
The article discusses issues concerning the impact of legislation some countries Anglo-Saxon legal family on contemporary reform of Russian criminal procedure. The author raises the problem of community many of the legal provisions and institutions of Russian and Anglo-Saxon law. The work focuses on the fact that due to frequent legal stories, contradictory law-enforcement practice, the active work of the constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation which, by their individual decisions initiate new legislative changes, the reference to comparative legal study of foreign models of the criminal process is inevitable. The study used General scientific and special legal methods of studies: analysis and synthesis, legal modeling, formally-legal. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the author's approach to the study of the problem, which has not only theoretical but also practical importance, consists in the fact that, despite the seemingly opposite type of the Russian legal system related to civil law jurisdictions, and countries of the Anglo-American conglomerate, however, in fact, at the present time, there is the mutual influence and complementarity. In support of this thesis, the author made analysis of such a legal institution as a simplified procedure (in countries with Anglo-Saxon legal family called plea of guilt), which is in the form of a special order of judicial proceedings was introduced in the Russian criminal process. The Russian version of this procedure differs from Anglo-American, however, at its core, it is based on the legislative regulations of great Britain and the United States. The work is concluded that the main influence in Anglo-Saxon law is in the Russian criminal process is manifested in the extension of adversarial origins.
185-195 1365
Abstract
Traces of biological origin, and in particular the traces of blood "most of the other evidence,” becoming in fact significant and important probative value. In accordance with longstanding practice, their value and functionality of every year repeatedly grows. As is known, the search of micro-objects of biological origin "traces of blood”, is part of the inspection of the scene, taking into consideration the number of certain kinds of features in working with similar biological traces. It is obvious that the specialists in the expert departments are experiencing a number of difficulties in doeks to expert examination-the examination of microscopic objects of biological origin, since they do not have on the one hand, appropriate technical means used during the inspection of the traces at the scene, and on the other hand appropriate external factors. In this article we consider the basic problems arising in the process of detection and removal of traces of biological origin and, in particular traces of blood. Keeping pace with time, we improve production technology, make innovation of technology, improve the technical properties of the devices and thereby improve processes in many areas. The theme of the article is dedicated to in particular, the problem of the improvement and modernisation of technical and criminalistic basis in the process of detecting traces of blood. That is, we want this article, give the soil and the basis for the creation and practical application of this forensic technique that would be called a specialist expert units, on the scene, without difficulty, to detect and removed the traces of biological origin, and in particular traces of blood.
196-203 571
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problems of forming a political and legal mechanism for ensuring environmental safety in the global and European space. The authors are trying to identify the root causes of the ecological crisis that has befallen the planet and conclude that the current ecological situation is a natural result of man's economic activity based on the principle that "man is the king of nature" and that he aims to improve material well-being. The authors note the fallacy of this worldview position. At the same time, they state that a significant part of the world population does not have the necessary awareness of the environmental threat, which carries the traditional manufacturing approach based on the uncontrolled use of natural resources and especially the consumer attitude towards natural capital. The article focuses attention on the fact that the global economy continues to develop the processes of liberalization and globalization, which only increases the need to implement both effective international environmental policy and national policies. It emphasizes the need for joint efforts of the scientific community, environmental organizations, business elites and government agencies in the process of overcoming the existing production and technological inertia that threatens to lead humanity to disaster. It is noted that the foundations of a common political and legal mechanism in the sphere of ensuring environmental safety and environmental protection have already been formed at the international level, but not all states can connect to it due to their development. Thus, the Green Growth Strategy adopted by the OECD member countries faces objective difficulties in the process of its implementation even in the most developed countries, which makes it necessary to further improve the political, legal and economic mechanisms for ensuring environmental safety with taking into account national peculiarities.
204-211 842
Abstract
The article discusses the possibility of prediction in combating crime in envisioning ways to improve the efficiency of law enforcement to impact crime through criminal law and other measures. Underline the fact that specified in the scope of this article aspects of domestic criminal law theory has not worked out common approaches, as evidenced by ongoing discussions on this issue. In particular, there is no common understanding of the logical-linguistic phenomena, among them the basic concept: "measures of criminal and legal impact", in connection with which the article is their original definition. For criminal law science, as with other legal Sciences remain difficult surveys to develop criteria for an effective impact on crime and forecasting. The paper presents the concept of "work" and management practices of law enforcement agencies on the effective application of measures of criminal and legal impact on crime and, primarily, on the basis of one of the main objectives of the criminal law - the prevention of crimes. The structure of this scheme consists of four groups that must be included in the development of forecasts in the sphere of fight against crime and its control and management. Is this: criminally-legal measures of crime prevention are in the educational effect on volatile and other persons and do not involve criminal responsibility; criminal-legal measures of crime prevention with the prevention of harmful consequences of the criminal act, deprivation of an offender to continue criminal activities, etc. achieved in the PU, the application of the perpetrators of legitimate violence (necessary defence, detention of the criminal) and criminal-law enforcement (criminal prosecution for preparation or attempted crime or completed less severe, compared to warned a crime); criminal - legal measures of implementation of criminal responsibility; other measures of impact on crime in furtherance of the purposes of criminal liability, beyond the considered groups, although having a number of their characteristics, as the application of the procedural measures of restraint in respect of suspects and accused persons, the application of compulsory measures of a medical nature to condemn alcoholics and drug addicts, all that is subordinated to the goal of preventing recurrence of crimes. Considering the issues of measures of criminal and legal impact on crime in connection with the prediction of the whole sphere of combating crime and related law enforcement the article notes the broad approach to the application of measures of criminal and legal impact on crime from the point of view of direct use of such measures in law enforcement for the prevention, suppression of crimes and the implementation of criminal responsibility is gained, sitela, which are based on criminal and other laws regulating the fight against crime. From the point of view of assessing practice effectiveness of the application of the criminal law as observationsas measures, the paper proposes to evaluate it according to formal parameters: the number of publications and broadcasts on television and radio, lectures, etc., and the effectiveness of these measures, as individual preventive measures is proposed to determine two parameters: the rate of detection of potential offenders (by retrospective analysis of the criminal cases of intentional crimes); the level of the positive impact of advocacy on identified potential offenders (by definition of the dynamics of the share of those who have committed crimes).
Экономические науки
107-113 892
Abstract
The structure of the national model of social and economic development is considered in the composition of types and subtypes of the economic system, taking into account the types of macroeconomic policy and the sector of the national economy, the nature of institutional transformations and institutional changes in the national economy is described, types of modern transformations or choice of alternative development options are identified. The difference between institutional changes and institutional transformations is revealed, namely institutional transformations and institutional changes are associated with the replacement of institutions, but it is the result of the former that the institutions that predetermine the functioning of the main components (predetermining attributes) of the economic system are replaced. It has been established that as a result of institutional transformations, changes take place in the system-forming institutions that predetermine the nature and characteristics of social and economic development. The transformations that took place or are potentially possible are determined in the context of the problem of managing the socio-economic development of the Republic of Crimea. It is determined that in the case of institutional transformations, there is necessarily a specific bifurcation point, characterized by the occurrence of a certain event or group of events, and is the starting platform for a specific institutional transformation. A scheme of various variants (scenarios) of the passage of the bifurcation point in the process of development of the national economy under the influence of external and internal factors is constructed, and changes in the states of development of the national economy during the passage of the bifurcation point are determined. The internal critical instability of the current state of development of the national economy has been studied. It is determined that institutional changes without the flow of institutional transformations represent a combination of the replacement of institutions in certain areas or spheres of socio-economic development. At the same time, the bifurcation point is absolutely not an obligatory condition, as a result of which institutional changes can take place constantly, thus constantly modernizing the institutional environment, taking into account new agreements, decision-making features and many other factors.
114-122 471
Abstract
The current socio-economic situation in Russia is developing under the influence of anti-Russian sanctions, the intensification of global competition, the complication of the world political situation. Against this background, a complex problem requiring an integrated and systemic solution is to ensure sustainable parameters of economic growth. As the economy has a tendency to repeat the dynamics, it allows us to identify the cyclical nature of its development. Successful industrial development is replaced by periods of decline, accompanied by inflation and unemployment, a decline in production and consumption. The study of socio-economic dynamics in a long-term retrospective allows us to identify patterns in development and develop a set of anti-crisis measures. In this paper, we study the dynamics of socio-economic processes that accompany the development of the national economic complex in recent years. Analysis of the dynamics of the GDP of the Russian Federation made it possible to discover the cyclical nature of its development. From 2002 to 2015, two cycles were identified: the first - from 2002 to 2008; the second - from 2009 to 2015. After the global financial and economic crisis of 2008-2009, Russia noted the post-crisis economic recovery, which was interrupted in 2013-2014 by the introduction of international economic sanctions against Russia. The slowdown in economic growth since 2014 was determined by external shocks in the energy and raw materials markets, as well as by geopolitical tensions and, as a result, the closure of foreign capital markets for a number of Russian companies and banks. Analysis of investment as the main catalyst for economic growth showed a fall in investment volumes amid the effects of the crises of 2008 and 2013-2015. A decrease in investment activity in the regional structure of investments was noted. The modern tendencies in reorientation of regional investments in the branch, not subject to sanctions influence and working on realization of import substitution policy are revealed. Groups of activities aimed at stimulating capital investments and ensuring sustainable economic development in the regions have been formed.
123-129 397
Abstract
In world economy the next surge in processes of transformation is observed. Globalization of commercial ties can be considered as interaction of the countries at the level of regional blocs. The international community reveals the prospects of forming of regional spaces which state members can be integrated among themselves stronger, than with the third countries, and the system of bilateral and multilateral ties and arrangements will be built not only between the countries, but also between economic blocks. As a result of a cooperation each country shall gain additional economic effect for the realization account of integration potential of consolidation and competitive advantages of state members of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU). The additional effect for state members of EEU will be expressed in acceleration of achievement of national strategic objectives and also receipt of an increment of national economic results due to implementation of integration measures and projects. The majority of economically developed countries of the world recognized need not only forecasting of the future for identification of the directions of a joint cooperation in case of achievement of strategic objectives, but also its active forming by means of such tool as forsayt-designing. In a research theoretical and empirical methods are used, in particular: overview of literature, logical and system analysis, methods of collection of empirical data, descriptions, forecast and handling of results of a research, forsayt-designing. The main objective of a research consists in a research of features of implementation of competitive advantages of the Eurasian Economic Union on the basis of forsayt-designing. In article influence of processes of rapprochement of Russia and China on integration of the last into EEU is considered. The prospects of interaction of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China on the basis of development of dynamically developing border areas, potential kernels of economic development are considered. On the basis of expert poll road mapping of cross-border interaction of Russia and China on key parameters is made: foreign trade, possible programs of a cooperation.
130-139 473
Abstract
In article the relevance and need of a research of the resource ensuring innovative activity (REIA) is proved, an attempt of the analysis of attributes of management of resource ensuring innovative activity is made. In article components of attributes on the basis of-level structure in management of resource ensuring innovative activity are analyzed; importance of block and modular structure for carrying out the analysis is emphasized. The author has offered an algorithm of use of attributes in management of resource ensuring innovative activity. In the research scheme of cumulative attributes of methodology of management of resource ensuring innovative activity of social and economic systems offered in the conducted research three levels, such as attributes of innovative resources are included; attributes of resource providing; attributes of a control system of resource ensuring innovative activity of social and economic systems. Creation of organizational structures of attributes for realization of methodology of management of resource ensuring innovative activity is carried out by the researcher with use of administrative schemes principles on which the organizational order and also establishment of stable business contacts between independent participants of innovative activity and the property rights is under construction. In a research the methodology of attribute approach to management of resource ensuring innovative activity of social and economic systems is presented. The author notes that innovative resources characterize changes of modern conditions of development of society, cause attributive approach to use and management of knowledge and information on the basis of historical aspects of transition from industrial revolution to further improvement of bases and the principles of the organization of production and public work that changes everything from the point of view of application of methodological approaches to attributes of management of resource ensuring innovative activity. The conclusion is drawn on importance of the received results of the analysis for consideration of stability of social and economic system and the subsequent organizational coordinating.
140-147 592
Abstract
The research objective consists in theoretical justification of need of development of tools of state regulation and support of hotel business in the Syrian Arab Republic. The teoretiko-metodologichesky base of a research is made by systemic-functional approach to a strategirovaniye and studying of regularities of development of economic systems. In article on the basis of the analysis of a pre-war situation, the place of hotel business in economy to the Syrian Arab Republic is defined that allowed to prove need of development of tools of state regulation and support of the hotel business stimulating development of regional potential. Restrictions of development of hotel business in the Syrian Arab Republic in modern conditions of managing on the basis of application of economical and statistical methods are revealed (comparisons, groups, the analysis of absolute and relative values, SWOT analysis, expert assessment). As a result of the beginning of the military conflict, in the hotel sector for the last six years, sharp decrease in key indicators of activity is observed: decline of tourist arrivals by 98% and also investments into tourism, closing of 371 hotel enterprises and "frost" about 400 tourist projects, reduction more than 258 thousand jobs in the sector of tourism. The direct and consequential damage of branch made about 330 billion Syrian pounds ($825000000). The presented theoretical conclusions of the author concerning development of teoretiko-methodical provisions on development of tools of state regulation and support of hotel business in the Syrian Arab Republic can form a basis for further researches as in the sphere of strategic management of territories, and an entrepreneurial activity in the conditions of the military conflict. The practical importance of results of a research consists in a possibility of application of the formulated conclusions and recommendations as in scientific activity, and activity of authorities at realization of strategy and tactics ensuring effective interaction of investors and public authorities of the Syrian Arab Republic due to creation and support of objects of hotel infrastructure: the carried-out analysis of a condition of the hotel market of regions of the Syrian Arab Republic can be used as a target reference point when developing strategy of social and economic development of the region; the revealed restrictions of development of hotel business in the Syrian Arab Republic in modern conditions of managing are expedient to account by authorities when forming the strategy of development for the territory.
148-157 1100
Abstract
Russia today is a dynamically developing state that, despite external pressure, continues to strengthen its positions in the world arena, timely preventing external and internal threats to economic security. Social stability is a fundamental prerequisite for the dynamic development of the state. In this regard, the state's task is to prevent destructive processes in social and economic development, using a set of measures and management procedures. The state of the social sphere, trends and forecasts of its formation have always been in the focus of the interests of the leadership of our country, government organizations and the scientific community. This is because the social sphere is of primary importance for the development of society in particular and the state as a whole. In recent years, large-scale changes have begun to take place in the Russian Federation, including the development of new public legislation, the implementation of targeted projects, the formation of a new concept of public protection of the population, and many actions have been taken to provide a decent level of well-being and increase the quality of life of the Russian people. Despite the fact that the Russian government has made great efforts to reduce the scale of unemployment and poverty, improving the quality of life, the social problem remains quite acute. The main factor was the sudden change in the international situation in the last few years, the introduction of financial and restrictive sanctions, the implementation of hostile political activities by certain foreign states against Russia, and as a result, the complication of the social and financial situation within our state. However, successful social and financial development remains the highest value for the Russian state in the near future. The purpose of this activity is to identify the relevance and complexity of problems of economic security and assess indicators that determine threats to security in the public sphere. Observation and diagnosis of the degree of threats to the national interests of the state on the basis of indicators of socio-economic development indicators in the public domain is a priority task in the existing realities of our life. Modeling the threats to economic security, ie, obtaining specific values of economic security indicators depending on their belonging to a particular risk class (level), it is possible to develop an appropriate plan of measures to improve economic security in the social sphere on the basis of the proposed classification. Monitoring and diagnosing the level of threats to the national interests of the country on the basis of indicators of social and economic development in the social sphere is a paramount task in the existing realities of our life. At the same time, the results obtained serve as a good basis for developing development strategies for the future with the preservation of social stability. The aim of the study is to formulate methodological provisions for the development of the theory of economic security based on the definition of threats to the economic security of the social sphere, using the proposed model of the relationship between the key factors that affect the level of security in this area. The research uses a set of general scientific approaches (abstract-logical, deductive, complex and systemic). The realization of the research process was carried out with the help of the dialectical method of cognition, which predetermines the study of economic phenomena in their interconnection and development. To solve individual problems, economic-statistical methods, comparison methods, absolute, relative and average values, graphical and tabular data representation, correlation-regression analysis, Ward clustering were used.
ISSN 2223-1560 (Print)
ISSN 2686-6757 (Online)
ISSN 2686-6757 (Online)