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Proceedings of the Southwest State University

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No 4 (2016)

Технические науки

8-18 505
Abstract
The objective of the research is to develop and substantiate under laboratory conditions a method for production of an efficient composite uranium-gadolinium fuel, which application allows improving NPS technical and economic parameters. The subject of the research is a high-efficient composite uranium-gadolinium fuel with enhanced thermal conductivity in comparison with standard UGF intended to be use in NPP. The density of sintered composite UGF pellets was estimated according to the hydrostatic method as per GOST 95.88-81 to ± 0, 01 g/cm3 accuracy. The sinker method without water penetration to pores was applied. The method is based on determination of the volume of a pellet by means of its “dry” mass determination and further water weighing. The analysis of fuel pellet microstructure parameters was performed using PC 8 IBM with installed adapter micro VIDEO DC 20 for the input of images from camera Sharp CCD HS-135, which is mounted on optical microscope МЕТАМ ЛВ-31. Based on the outcome of the experiments the following final requirements to UGF pellets were specified: - thermal conductivity shall be the same or higher than that of UO2 pellets; - density within 10,35-10,70 g/cm3; - particle (grains) size (U1-x,Gd1-x)O2 or Gd2O3 shall be 100-200 µm; - grains (U1-x,Gd1-x)O2 or Gd2O3 shall be dimensionally and chemically stable, which ensures impossibility of their dissolving in the matrix and (U1-x,Gd1-x)O2 solid-solution formation outside the grains, for which it is necessary to create an anti-diffusion barrier around gadolinium pellets; - Gd2O3 content in pellets shall be at least 10 % wt.
19-24 432
Abstract
The article is a part of the development of the method for reinforced concrete structural analysis based on a nonlinear deformation model, in particular, for analysis of high-performance pre-stressed concrete elements. The possibility to apply a nonlinear deformation model to select parameters of reinforced concrete pre-stress elements was analyzed, and relevant calculations were performed. Three-line diagrams of В60 concrete deformation, built according to the recommendations and assumptions of SP 63.13330.2012 were used. Two types of the cross-section of a reinforced concrete element were studied: with symmetrical and nonsymmetrical reinforcement. For each cross-section type calculations for three phases were carried out: an elastic strain phase, a plastic strain evolvement phase, and a plastic strain phase. At each phase, reinforced concrete element stress and strain behavior was analyzed. Calculations were limited by the condition of lack of cracks in the reinforced element caused by the pre-stressing load. Based on these data obtained as the calculation results for a non-linear deformation model, calculation of pre-stressing load was carried out in compliance with requirements and recommendations of SP 63.13330.2012 and SNiP 2.03.01-84*. Comparing the data obtained according to different methods, significant divergence in values of pre-stressing load was found out (30,3% - 42,6%) The divergence in values compared with the values calculated according to recommendations in SP 63.13330.2012 is constant at all phases of reinforced element behavior , and divergence in values obtained as per SNiP 2.03.01-84* slowly decreases with the increase of pre-stressing loads and inelastic deformation in the tensile zone of concrete.
24-32 341
Abstract
Some specific problems for different economy sectors assuming the use of the results of space activities considering specific features of these sectors have been overviewed. The specific features of problems of the following sectors were analyzed: in electric power engineering a concept of intellectual active-adaptive network was formed; in water resources management sectors a problem of analysis, modeling and natural and human-induced processes connected with water resources management based on tried and tested interface solutions and formed spatial data base was defined; a transport-related problems of operational management, navigation, transport safety protection were specified; in the area of commerce and services the problem of GIS application in dispatching systems of operational services was defined. There was proposed a method for consolidation of information on decentralized spatial data of urban services on the basis of creation of national cartographic base, involving provision of integration of spatial data allowing simultaneous representation and processing of spatial objects from different data arrays of any scale, including arrays of thematic data of different users. A set of approaches to the creation of network geographic services in municipal management based on service oriented architecture, assuming existence of three main components: service providers, serviсe consumers and a service registry, was defined. An approach to the creation of regional infrastructure for application of space activities outcome that allows wide use of technologies for application of space activities results to solve information and reference and forecasting and analytical problems as well as calculation tasks, operational management problems, problems of navigation, safety protection, was proposed.
32-38 393
Abstract
Dependable operation of pumps is mostly determined by the wear resistance of two elements of the operating element - a flexible hose and a shoe. The objective of this research was to analyze different friction couples used in the operating element of peristaltic pumps. Testing was carried out using a modified friction test machine. Values of friction factor for the couples under study, wear and roughness of their surfaces, and medium temperature were obtained. The comparative analysis of the obtained data was carried out. To evaluate tribotechnical properties of material couples proposed to be used in the operating element of a pump, tests using modified friction machine SMTs-2 were carried out. The friction machine was equipped with an analog-digital converter allowing registration of friction moment values and temperature in a digitized form. The tests were performed according to the scheme “test member-roller” with roller dipping into the bath with distilled glycerin PK-94, used as a cooling-lubricating fluid in flexible hose pump units. Rollers- counter samples were made of materials intended for shoe fabrication: steel 45, deformable aluminum D16 and AB85, and anti-friction silumin AS. Test member-sample was cut out directly from the pump hose in the form of a lengthwise segment. Pump hose materials are synthetic rubbers SRI and SRB. It is highlighted that from the perspective of less friction and heating loss which is critical for efficient operation of peristaltic pump units, steel 45 can be recommended for fabrication of shoes running together with artificial rubber hoses. It also should be noted that while fabricating such shoes it is advisable to obtain roughness of the working face similar to the roughness obtained during testing since this can reduce early hose damage during operating element break-in process.
39-56 331
Abstract
The paper presents a system of differential equations for the analysis of axisymmetric plastic flow of stretching processes with thinning from dilatant material and the use of accurate solving methods. It allows us to assess force conditions with full analysis of the stress-strain state. Based on the obtained fields of strain and stress distribution and using the program package and the provisions of continuous damage mechanics, it is possible to conduct computer simulations of the stretching process with thinning and quite accurately calculate deformation damage that significantly affects the operational properties of finished products and the formation of operational properties in the finished part. The results obtained by the study of dynamics of damage allow us to draw the following conclusions. With increasing degree of strain from 0.27 to 0.57, the accumulated damage increases by the amount of 0.29, and with increasing the taper angle of matrix from 60 to 150 damage increases by the value of 0.05. When you increase the coefficient of friction of workpiece-matrix from 0.03 to 0.15, the damage increases by 0.08, and while increasing the friction coefficient of workpiece-punch from 0.03 to 0.15 damage reduces by the amount of 0,03. We have revealed that material damageability is not evenly distributed across the wall thickness of a part. The highest amount of damage is in the layers being in contact with the tool. The increase of damageability in the contact area of material with a punch and a matrix is associated with large accumulated strain in these zones. Damage at the degrees of deformation at the operations of stretching with thinning =0,415 not exceeding the allowable degree is approximately = 0,2..0,27. The highest value of the material damageability in the manufacture of products made of carbon steel is less than the magnitude of permissible damageability [w] = 0,65…0,7 at which the formation of cavernous defects is possible. Overall, moderate damageability of material of finished products is due to rational choice of processing modes. Prediction of damage accumulation is also needed to ensure the required mechanical properties of the material of finished products.
56-68 457
Abstract
Self-organizing neural network structures are designed to highlight the segments of a given class in the image. The relevance in the development of intelligent classification systems of complex structured images occurs when we process radiographs. For classification of complex structured images there have been proposed computer technologies based on boosting methodology. The space of informative features is formed by spectral windows obtained by scanning the original image. The spectral windows can be used as an alternative to the primitives of Haar being used for the image classification by Viola-Jones. The spectral windows belonging to different classes are arranged in the form of clusters on the plane of Kohonen. For clusters formation the rules of correcting the vectors of weights of the current example are used being constructed on the Kohonen rule. Initially distance is entered in the plane of Kohonen and the correction of the weight coefficients of clusters is carried out, allowing to reduce the magnitudes of insignificant component vectors, determining the coordinates of the clusters. Based on the cluster structure of the plane of Kohonen, strong classifiers are built. As an example of implementation of strong classifier there has been given the structure of a strong classifier based on neural networks of direct distribution of block type. As an example of implementation of the proposed computer technology there has been considered the task of classifying radiographs of chest with pneumonia.
68-79 437
Abstract
In the paper there has been undertaken the analysis of the regulatory framework evolution for environmental safety of buildings with the aim of highlighting the stages of its formation and development, as well as its further development based on the requirements of modern international eco-certification systems and "green" standards. In the course of analysis: there have been considered the preconditions of further process of forming an international sustainability requirements for buildings in the course of historical development of society; there have been identified the stages of origin, formation and development of normative regulation of environmental safety of construction. We have analyzed the main methods of eco-regulation that are widely used in developed countries, and assessed the prospects for their application in Russia. We have studied the modern concept of ecological security - "green" building, sustainable development and biosphere compatibility - upon which environmental design and construction is based. We have analyzed the approach to Eco norming and eco-certification in the EU, USA and Russia. There have been identified the main shortcomings of the existing Russian system of environmental regulation, among which the predominant one is the low level of requirements aimed at ensuring the comfort of human presence in an artificial environment and biocompatibility of buildings and the natural environment. We have identified the advantages and disadvantages of international certification systems. We have singled out a primary technical orientation vector of modern "green standards" - the predominance of energy efficiency requirements. A set of principles that can be the basis for the modern Russian normative-legal base of ecological safety of building, as well as suggestions for improvement of the Russian system of standardization have been formulated. The practical significance is due to the possibility of applying the results of the analysis to develop requirements for improving the national regulatory framework in the field of ecological safety of construction. Environmental standards in Russia should not become similar to foreign systems, and should be defined and developed taking into account climatic, socio-cultural and economic features of our country.
79-87 465
Abstract
In the coming years, the development of district heating remains the main direction for providing heat energy to the large settlements and industrial enterprises in the energy sector of large and small cities of Russia. In this regard, there remains an urgent requirement to reduce heat losses during transportation of heat transfer and improve the design quality of systems of heat supply, and use new technical solutions in this field. One of the most time-consuming and costly elements of systems of heating are heat networks. Expenses for construction of heat networks in the cities are about 50% of the initial cost of construction of TTP. However, the long experience of the operation of heat networks of different structures indicates their fragility: the life of the main networks is 16-18 years old, distribution and submain - 6 to 8 years, and many of the pipes, especially hot water pipes is 2-3 years. This is due mainly to the low thermal protection, resulting in poor corrosion resistance of heat pipes. The authors have developed technical solutions that reduce heat losses in pipelines and, as a consequence, reduce the energy consumption of heating systems.
87-96 436
Abstract
The article describes design features of school buildings. A brief historical review of school construction in Russia in different periods is given. The paper deals with the similarity of the Russian and European education system at the early stages and their further difference in the formation of Soviet architecture. The process of mass model design development during the Soviet period is described. The article gives the key points of changes in space-planning structure, outlines the advantages and disadvantages of various designs, analyzes age-related school division and resulting from it - the organization of domestic space for different age groups. The principle of differentiation recreations and functional blocks of buildings is given here. Its solution involves the creation of developed spatial structure, combining closed and open spaces of cold and warm usage. While analyzing the literature the characteristic system of internal communication organization to build a functionally compositional school buildings scheme was found out. Then the functional zoning of the schools identifying main areas and their connections in the overall structure of the building is given. In conclusion the complexity of the architectural and expressive image of school building is indicated. Expressiveness and harmony of school architecture should be achieved by architectural solution, architectural and artistic image of school building and with the help of space-planning structure. The improvement process of architectural-artistic solutions should be associated with aesthetic qualities of school buildings individual elements.
96-102 333
Abstract
The paper deals with methodology and some results of crack growth diagnostics while testing large and small samples of laminated wood for long-term cracking resistance of the first and second forms of destruction by approaches of fracture mechanics. Methods of fracture mechanics for calculation of wooden structures is rather prospective because the design of solid and laminated wood contains large amounts of various natural and technological heterogeneities such as : knots, fibres slope, cracks of various origins, adhesive bonding to plastic and notched butt joints, trimming, cuts, holes, glued rods. In the samples of plywood there were pre-specified crack shift (second form) and normal margin (the first form). The nature of germination cracks is described. Tests were carried out on levels of stress intensity factor 0,6, 0,7, 0,8-destructive values. Loading time is up to 540 days under long static loading and up to 2 million cycles under cyclic loading. Tests were conducted under laboratory and field conditions. The article reproduces the results of tests on long crack growth resistance large size (140х170х2800 mm) and small (60х60х400 mm) samples under static and cyclic loadings and describes the features of crack germination in specimens under sustained loading. The fracture mechanics parameters are more sensitive to the environmental influences than standardized strength ones. It is possible to use approaches of fracture mechanics to the assessment of bearing capacity of wooden structures along with the traditional approach based on calculating the stresses in the structure.
103-110 402
Abstract
The article is dealt with main urban and settlement industry development trends from the perspective of ecological compliance. The industry is considered as a factor affecting at ecological state of urban environment. Ecologically tense situations caused by technogenetic factors are analysed here. It is given a certain forecast of industry development overall from the point of preservation vie). Moreover, it is examined the role of low-waste and non-waste technologies in biospheric balance, and described close cycled technologies. The paper considers a perspective biotechnology development trend for the purpose of environment security. The examples of the trend effectiveness are given here. It points out new technologies development in space. The problem of high level energy entering biosphere is raised. Based on the analyses of this problem the scheme of complex measures aimed at the future industrial development is proposed. It is concluded that the progressive technological decisions of the enterprises will entail the development of architectural and urban planning solutions. Examples of various techniques for improving the spatial, planning, architectural and visual qualities of buildings and structures are given in the paper. The need of comprehensive development of modern cities and settlements is of great importance. This development process must be sustainable and consistent with the laws of ecology. As a result original environmental state will eventually be restored and the quality of population life will be improved

Юридические науки

177-184 1179
Abstract
The paper analyses the legal nature of the powers of the Supreme Court (in 1924-1933) relating to the constitutional supervision. Some features of their legal regulation and practice are given. The position of the Supreme Court in the system of legal protection of the Constitution in the USSR is shown. At the same time a supportive role of the highest judicial authority, which acted as a "legal advisor" of the Central Executive Committee Presidium in the USSR for constitutional supervision, is considered. The Supreme Court decisions on the relevant issues lacked finality, that is they were considered by the supreme authority. The paper discusses the main trends of development of the constitutional oversight of legislation in 1920: expansion of the criteria of the judicial review of normative legal acts, gradual adjustment of the objects for surveillance activities, improving the procedural rules that determine the order of implementation of the relevant authority. The author describes the main differences of the Supreme Court activity in the USSR in the sphere of constitutional supervision from the implementation of the constitutional justice in foreign countries. Moreover, it is noted that citizens could not initiate the activity, because its purpose was not to protect the rights of individuals, but to ensure compliance by the bodies of the state authority and administration of the USSR and the republics their constitutional competence. Formally, it was attributed to organizing the USSR Prosecutor's Office and giving it the powers in this sphere. However, the institution of judicial constitutional supervision, based on the principle of separation of powers, was ideologically and spiritually alien to the majority of Soviet people. It was the main reason, though disadvantages of legal regulation of this institute were also new.
184-189 516
Abstract
Based on the historical and legal material the authors analyzed evolution of the legal regulation of the medical care process and its management system in the history of the Russian state. The study is based according to the chronological principle. The IX-th century was chosen as a starting point, when medicine was based on customary law and tradition of folk healing. Development of ecclesiastical medicine started in the X-th century. Vladimir Svyatoslavich’s Church Charter regulated treatment in monastic hospitals. In the XI-th century doctors-professionals in cities, including foreigners began to cure people for some fee. Legal consolidation of secular medicine were found in the first written Russian law - Russian truth. The beginning of the public health organization in the Muscovite state began in the XVI-th century. It was connected with the opening of Apothecary Chamber (1520), later was renamed in Apothecary order (1620). An attempt to systematize the health legislation was made in the beginning of the XVIII-th century. The Decree "On establishing pharmacies in cities under supervision of the Medical Collegium and on helping to choose out medicines for Gubernias; on the Collegium supervision the hospitals" was published. The Medical Charter, originated in 1857, is of particular importance for the legal regulation of medical activity in Russia. The authors come to a justified conclusion about the first codified legislative act in the sphere of health care.
189-198 490
Abstract
The aim of the research is to identify and organize the features of human rights in the legal system of England by analyzing characteristics of organization the judiciary, the rights of the source system and the historical process of the case law formation and statutory its subsystems. The author also analyses the judge status and his role in the jurisdictional system of England in general and in the criminal proceedings in particular. The author analyzes the key historical and ethnic characteristics of the English law origin, the conditions of precedents formation in the legal system of England, the role of legal doctrine as a source of law, the historical reasons for the emergence and development of the "right justice". The author also analyses the statutory law-making in modern England, especially in the sphere of criminal justice. The author pays special attention to psychological characteristics and qualities of the English judge. The paper explains a concept of reasonableness and fairness as the basis for the court decisions. The author discusses a role of the court in the hearing of criminal cases, and a role of the prosecutorial bodies in the system of law enforcement authorities. At the same time, the author makes a comparative legal analysis of the Russian legal reality and the English one. Some conclusions are made concerning advantages and disadvantages of individual rights in the legal system of England. Basic results of the research are conclusions on benefits of the English legal system in comparison with the Roman-Germanic and Russian systems. These benefits include flexibility of sources of law, independence of the judiciary, a reasonable combination of case and statutory law, the rules and the foundation of formation and application in practice of judicial discretion. The author sees controversial aspects of the legal system of England in the uncertainties that arise while implementing the evidentiary powers by a court in criminal proceedings, which are analyzed from the perspective of the court activity and passivity in a judicial proof. In many advanced countries and their procedural systems this problem is diverted in the moral aspect, and is solved by formulating a moral and ethical recommendations addressed to the judges.
198-207 401
Abstract
The paper discusses the problem of defining the main objectives of using photo-video fixation of offenses related to speeding. In Russia, the photo-video fixation has been applied recently, because the number of traffic violations is growing every year. It can be considered a good practice and perspective direction in the traffic safety. Systems of automatic photo-video fixation of traffic violations are actively being improved, and the sphere of detecting these violations is constantly growing. However, the speeding is still a most common traffic violation. The main functions of the systems under consideration include road safety in the sections of breakdown roads and a fiscal function. In practice, a priority is often given to detection of speeding for collecting the maximum money penalties for these violations. The problem is that even if in some regions the fiscal function is preferable, the road safety function should not be relegated to the background. Using complexes of the photo-video fixation is aimed at implementing the principle of inevitability of punishment for the guilty drivers and at eradicating a feeling of impunity. Therefore, these systems help to increase road safety, eliminating emergency sections of highways and forcing drivers to comply with speed limits. In this regard, there is a problem of developing scientifically based methods for determining the placement of the automatic photo-video fixations. The paper considers some ideas, which could improve road safety.

Экономические науки

111-118 375
Abstract
Rational use of material resources is a qualitative characteristic of their consumption which is a continuous improvement process of their use associated with production development. One of the main components of this process is to increase the effectiveness of the system of logistics and inventory management. The article explains the importance of rationing in the inventory management system of industrial enterprises. The essence and main approaches to the rationing of material resources are defined. With the aim of increasing the efficiency of the inventory management system on the basis of valuation the state value of inventory is assessed and on the basis of which the structural model for industrial enterprises reserves valuation is proposed.
118-124 1097
Abstract
The article reveals the Federal Treasury functions, its operations and territorial bodies as information systems operator targeted at Public Administration and Municipalities outside users. Special attention is paid to the following portals: State Information System about state and local payments, state automated information system ‘Monitoring’, official websites for public purchases and public (municipal) organizations. All these systems help the government and the society to collaborate efficiently. The systems access to information and interdepartmental interactions. The Kursk region data factual and statistical data, describing researched problem are given. The Kursk region Federal Treasury used every opportunity for DataStream organization in the field of public finances in 2016, besides Federal Treasury proceeded in Public Information System implementation about state and local payments. As at July 1st, 2016 potential participants of State Information Systems about state and local payments are 728 organizations. There are 719 registered participants among them (98,8 %). In the frame of the areas of development of State Information Systems the Federal Treasury rates territorial entities of the Russian Federation in terms of actual use for the participants. As at July 12 th, 2016 the Kursk region ranks №16 among other territorial entities of the Russian Federation in terms of data submission in the field of state and municipal cervices monitoring; its rate of data submission is 91,5%. The Federal Treasury operations have to lead to data exchange improvement, ‘treasury clients’ opportunities development, and finally public funds control improvement.
124-133 327
Abstract
Present conditions of Russian economy and banking sector development can be characterized by growth rate reduction of macroeconomic performance. Decrease in personal incomes and expenses for consumer needs influenced demand for credit recourses. However loan service diverts a part of personal income that could be transformed into savings. Savings outflow from the banking sector lead to decrease in takeover bid. In this situation retail lending development regarding crises factors will contribute to economic progress and living standards improvement. The article represents lookback analyses of retail lending development, retail lending share in Russian banks loan portfolio, retail lending quality and efficiency. The factors influencing retail lending are shown on basis of bank statistics. Considering analytical findings retail side of lending market and its development prospects are suggested. Theoretical and practical conclusions can be used in further research and retail strategy development of a trading bank. Development prospects of retail lending in 5 years are based on two key factors that have a range of contributing scenario. In order to choose definite scenario a range of factors is represented in the article, that will help retail lending development in Russian banks.
133-141 357
Abstract
Under the conditions of unsustainable environment businesses have to adapt to provide sustainable development, i.e. to achieve inside and outside balance. Businesses plan their medium term and long-run development. Short-term development are not sustainable; it is considered to be pointless and useless. That is why strategic balance has become of matter of current interest. The article reveals theoretical aspects of strategic balance. The research has proved that there is need in further research and it is essential to define the notion ‘strategic balance’. The authors characterized inside strategic balance of enterprise based on balance comprehension in the fields of economics, technology, psychology, physiology, philosophy, statistics, and mathematics. Having analyzed well-known scientists’ research in the field of market balance, the authors emphasized that outside strategic balance is deeply connected with economic balance, general balance, military strategic balance, however under the framework of strategic management it is not highlighted.
142-154 563
Abstract
Present conditions of financial and money markets considering their integration to global economics define increase in banking operations risks. Due to certain bank operations the banks’ risk exposure is rising, risk factors are diversified, it is difficult to identify, estimate and diversify risks. Financial globalization forces banks to develop risk management in their bank operations, because risk management provides stability and sustainable development of trading banks and banking sector in general. However it is essential to take into consideration the fact that risks are integral part of bank operations. The more risks banks take the more performance of holdings is. Lending operations generate most of bank risks. That is why the main role of bank risk management is to develop and implement contemporary methods of credit risks diversification and mitigation. In this case risk management must be in agreement with the requirements and norms of Central Bank of the Russian Federation in the field of bank risk regulation.
154-162 348
Abstract
The article is about current trends financial provision of social liability at regional level. The purpose of this article is to verify process and productive approaches in social budget policy orientation assessment at regional level. The analysis of socially oriented territorial entity budget expenses is carried out. Budget policy social dominants at regional level are described: education, social policy, health care, physical training and sport, culture and cinematography, mass media. It is proved that providing social liabilities remains the main and priority direction of the Russian Federation budget policy at regional level. Social expenses constitute the most significant part from total amount of territorial entity budget expenses. Budget policy efficiency criteria in social aspect for society is achievement of high degree population satisfaction with budget services provision quality and availability which will promote ensuring optimum level of territorial entity society and region development of the Russian Federation. Conclusions show that degree of population satisfaction is key indicator characterizing effectiveness budgetary funds use by state bodies; it serves as a final social indicator budgetary funds effectiveness use. In assessment of budget policy social orientation at regional level it is reasonable to use two approaches such as process and productive. Within the process approach it is reasonable to carry out systematic monitoring of population satisfaction with main municipal budget services quality and availability provision and also local government bodies effectiveness monitoring functioning. The essence of productive approach is in revealing not only major values, installations, given help and support consequences, but also to estimate budgetary funds efficiency use. The offered approaches are quite acceptable for budget social orientation policy and budgetary appropriations distribution at regional level.
162-169 360
Abstract
This article is devoted to regional educational system development analysis in conditions of intellectual equity outflow from peripheral regions to capital and abroad. The role of an education system and the benefits for social and economic country and regions development made by this system is shown. Factors depending on educational institution, motivation and entrants’ potential, regional labor market condition, territories and regions development prospects are allocated. The thesis is that in practice the main role is played not so much by graduated population but by population who got good higher education and also educated population geographical distribution, natural resources and other productive forces forming. It is noted that human capital created in our country conditions and often at the government budget expense "works" for economic potential strengthening and as a result other countries economic safety. At the same time "brain drain" resulting in our country conditions have two obviously expressed tendencies - migration from peripheral regions to capital cities and mainly leading scientists and perspective young researchers’ migration to foreign scientific centers and universities. Educational institution interaction model with region leading employers as increase instrument in regional education prestigiousness and quality and also opportunity thus decrease in human capital outflow intensity in peripheral regions is offered.
169-176 314
Abstract
This paper is about efficiency increase mechanism development of entrepreneurial structure activities at regional level which should have the following mechanisms: business form; company resources consumption and expenditure; costing management; employees motivation management; market relations; interactions with state management bodies; financial controlling mechanism and also management tools. The author describes controlling mechanism by entrepreneurship functioning in Russian conditions in the context of entrepreneurial structures interaction with federal and regional authority bodies, considering strategic, social and economic aspects of business activity development. At the same time the fact that state relation and an entrepreneurship system should be opened. It is considered and promotes business structures adaptation in Russian conditions. At the same time interaction efficiency will be determined by government capability and entrepreneurial institutions common efforts to solve social and economic development problems and also their interest in joint relations and aspiration adjustment to trust forming. Management increase mechanism of business activity functioning assumes economic instruments use and entrepreneurship adaptation stimulation promoting ensuring mutually beneficial cooperation in region. At the same time economic impact relies not only on economic incentives but also rational limiters use in the form of tax liabilities, penalties and sanctions. Thus controlling mechanism functioning of business activity influences on entrepreneurial climate forming in region on the one hand and on the other promotes entrepreneurial structures effective interaction development. This mechanism use results are in financial, material and manpower efficiency increase use. In its turn high efficiency is a basis for positive assessment in received results achievement on the basis of effective objectives and tasks.


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ISSN 2223-1560 (Print)
ISSN 2686-6757 (Online)