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ORIGINS OF MEDICAL LAW CODIFICATION IN RUSSIA: HISTORICAL AND LEGAL RESEARCH

Abstract

Based on the historical and legal material the authors analyzed evolution of the legal regulation of the medical care process and its management system in the history of the Russian state. The study is based according to the chronological principle. The IX-th century was chosen as a starting point, when medicine was based on customary law and tradition of folk healing. Development of ecclesiastical medicine started in the X-th century. Vladimir Svyatoslavich’s Church Charter regulated treatment in monastic hospitals. In the XI-th century doctors-professionals in cities, including foreigners began to cure people for some fee. Legal consolidation of secular medicine were found in the first written Russian law - Russian truth. The beginning of the public health organization in the Muscovite state began in the XVI-th century. It was connected with the opening of Apothecary Chamber (1520), later was renamed in Apothecary order (1620). An attempt to systematize the health legislation was made in the beginning of the XVIII-th century. The Decree "On establishing pharmacies in cities under supervision of the Medical Collegium and on helping to choose out medicines for Gubernias; on the Collegium supervision the hospitals" was published. The Medical Charter, originated in 1857, is of particular importance for the legal regulation of medical activity in Russia. The authors come to a justified conclusion about the first codified legislative act in the sphere of health care.

About the Authors

E. V. Dolzhenkova
Southwest State University
Russian Federation


O. G. Larina
Southwest State University
Russian Federation


О. А. Potcelueva
Southwest State University
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Dolzhenkova E.V., Larina O.G., Potcelueva О.А. ORIGINS OF MEDICAL LAW CODIFICATION IN RUSSIA: HISTORICAL AND LEGAL RESEARCH. Proceedings of the Southwest State University. 2016;(4):184-189. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 2223-1560 (Print)
ISSN 2686-6757 (Online)