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PECULIARITIES OF SCHOOL BUILDINGS SPACE-PLANNING STRUCTURE (RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE)

Abstract

The article describes design features of school buildings. A brief historical review of school construction in Russia in different periods is given. The paper deals with the similarity of the Russian and European education system at the early stages and their further difference in the formation of Soviet architecture. The process of mass model design development during the Soviet period is described. The article gives the key points of changes in space-planning structure, outlines the advantages and disadvantages of various designs, analyzes age-related school division and resulting from it - the organization of domestic space for different age groups. The principle of differentiation recreations and functional blocks of buildings is given here. Its solution involves the creation of developed spatial structure, combining closed and open spaces of cold and warm usage. While analyzing the literature the characteristic system of internal communication organization to build a functionally compositional school buildings scheme was found out. Then the functional zoning of the schools identifying main areas and their connections in the overall structure of the building is given. In conclusion the complexity of the architectural and expressive image of school building is indicated. Expressiveness and harmony of school architecture should be achieved by architectural solution, architectural and artistic image of school building and with the help of space-planning structure. The improvement process of architectural-artistic solutions should be associated with aesthetic qualities of school buildings individual elements.

About the Authors

E. V. Pozdnyakova
Southwest State University
Russian Federation


M. M. Zvjagintseva
Southwest State University
Russian Federation


A. L. Pozdnyakov
Southwest State University
Russian Federation


References

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Review

For citations:


Pozdnyakova E.V., Zvjagintseva M.M., Pozdnyakov A.L. PECULIARITIES OF SCHOOL BUILDINGS SPACE-PLANNING STRUCTURE (RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE). Proceedings of the Southwest State University. 2016;(4):87-96. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 2223-1560 (Print)
ISSN 2686-6757 (Online)