TENDENCIES OF DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM AND HOTEL BUSINESS IN THE REPUBLIC SYRIA

The research objective consists in theoretical justification of need of development of tools of state regulation and support of hotel business in the Syrian Arab Republic. The teoretiko-metodologichesky base of a research is made by systemic-functional approach to a strategirovaniye and studying of regularities of development of economic systems. In article on the basis of the analysis of a pre-war situation, the place of hotel business in economy to the Syrian Arab Republic is defined that allowed to prove need of development of tools of state regulation and support of the hotel business stimulating development of regional potential. Restrictions of development of hotel business in the Syrian Arab Republic in modern conditions of managing on the basis of application of economical and statistical methods are revealed (comparisons, groups, the analysis of absolute and relative values, SWOT analysis, expert assessment). As a result of the beginning of the military conflict, in the hotel sector for the last six years, sharp decrease in key indicators of activity is observed: decline of tourist arrivals by 98% and also investments into tourism, closing of 371 hotel enterprises and "frost" about 400 tourist projects, reduction more than 258 thousand jobs in the sector of tourism. The direct and consequential damage of branch made about 330 billion Syrian pounds ($825000000). The presented theoretical conclusions of the author concerning development of teoretiko-methodical provisions on development of tools of state regulation and support of hotel business in the Syrian Arab Republic can form a basis for further researches as in the sphere of strategic management of territories, and an entrepreneurial activity in the conditions of the military conflict. The practical importance of results of a research consists in a possibility of application of the formulated conclusions and recommendations as in scientific activity, and activity of authorities at realization of strategy and tactics ensuring effective interaction of investors and public authorities of the Syrian Arab Republic due to creation and support of objects of hotel infrastructure: the carried-out analysis of a condition of the hotel market of regions of the Syrian Arab Republic can be used as a target reference point when developing strategy of social and economic development of the region; the revealed restrictions of development of hotel business in the Syrian Arab Republic in modern conditions of managing are expedient to account by authorities when forming the strategy of development for the territory.

государственная поддержка, индустрия гостеприимства, гостиничный бизнес, state support, hospitality industry, business of the hotel

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