Application of Control Theory to Describe the Management of the Regional Socio-Economic System

Purpose of research. The paper attempts to formalize the management of the regional socio-economic system based on the principles and concepts of control theory.

Methods. The article shows that the description of elements and cause-and-effect relations in the management of the regional socio-economic system on the basis of the principles and concepts of control theory lends itself to a clear formalization. This approach provides a solution to the problem of regional public administration in terms of taking into account the impact of external disturbances. National projects of the Russian Federation, which through the control device form the control influence on the regional socio-economic system, act as a regulating influence. The negative feedback system allows to adjust the changes in the output coordinates of the control object in accordance with the targets of National projects. The external environment is considered as “interfering’in the system with the planned trajectory of the regional socio-economic systemdevelopment, producing the main disturbances and interferences. The objective task of the management system from the standpoint of control theory is formulated: to minimize the gap between the desired trajectory of development of the region, determined by National projects, and its real trends.

Results.The structure and functional components of the regional socio-economic management system are presented. The main elements are: the external environment, the control object (regional socio-economic system), the control device (decision support system “DATA”), the execution device (abstract civil servant), three measuring devices and three controlling devices. The principles of management of the developed system are presented. Classification features of the developed management of the regional socio-economic system as a complex system (decomposition, decentralization, hierarchical management and multi-mode management), as well as hierarchical problems being solved (at strategic, tactical and local levels) are given.

Conclusion. The application of control theory to formalize applied processes occurring in regional socio-economic systems allows us to prescribe internal relationships. It make sit possible to describe mathematical models of control object and external environment, and also to use DSS “DATA” in daily practice of regional management.

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