AUTOMATED PROCESSING AND THE FORMATION OF GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION IN SOCIAL SYSTEMS

Spatial data processing typically involves data collection, storage and maintenance, analysis, and output. The introduction of modern technologies has led to increased use of computers and information technology in all aspects of spatial data processing. The software technology used in this area is a geographic information system. Geographic information systems are used by various disciplines as tools for spatial data processing in a geographic environment.

Currently, the determining role in the Arsenal of automated information systems is occupied by geoinformation systems based on the use of the latest geoinformation technologies and remote sensing data and considered in the adopted concepts of the development of new types of science-intensive technologies as priority system-forming elements of infrastructure.

One of the priority directions of development of information and communication technologies in the long term is the formation of modern information and telecommunication infrastructure, automated information systems, geographic information systems and geoinformation technologies, and the provision on their basis of quality innovative services and products that ensure the effective development of industry and the economy of the country's regions.

At the same time, the creation and implementation of geoinformation systems as innovative elements of automated information systems into the work of government bodies, enterprises of industry, takes place against the background of the complicating action of scientific, technical and economic factors and trends.

In the constantly developing information infrastructure there is a clear trend in the intensification of the use of geospatial components, there is a growing equipment of most elements of automated information systems with a new type of information support – geospatial information.

An important result of the spread of geoinformation technologies is their penetration into many areas of social and political life, including the sphere of science, production, management of the country's economy.

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