SOLVING PROBLEMS IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES

Abstract

This article substantiates the significance of the development of construction for the lives of people and the state as a whole. The situation in the construction sector of Russia is considered, the need for its intensive development is substantiated and the main problems are highlighted: high degree of monopolization of the real estate market, outdated technologies and inefficient design solutions, strong dependence on the administration, lack of motivation of local governments in the development of construction. Particularly urgent is the problem of broad construction of social housing, taking into account the climatic conditions and the level of incomes of citizens. Given the enormous resource potential of Russia, the latter task does not seem insoluble.

To solve these problems, the experience of states that have won leadership positions in the industry is suggested. On this basis, it will be rational to create an individual national approach for the development of construction in Russia, taking into account resource, economic, technological, climatic and legal features. The work takes into account the pace of development of the construction of the Group of Seven countries, the United States, as well as new leaders in the construction industry (India, Brazil, China), the reasons for such a rapid growth in their construction sector, and forecasts for their further development.

The methods of construction in such countries as China, the United States, Japan, Turkey, India, the United Kingdom, the EU countries have been studied, common features have been revealed: improvement of design decisions, determination of reliable project cost, application of modern technologies, energy saving, reduction of construction time, distribution of "green"construction, increasing the energy efficiency of structures, etc. Finally, concrete steps of the RF legislation aimed at improving the construction are reflected.