EVALUATION OF THE CONDITION OF LANDS OF SUJA CITYSPECIFIC LANDSCAPE

For testing the methodology of cadastral appraisal of land selected sudza town, which is the representative among the small towns of the Kursk region. The main sources of land contamination in the city of Sudzha are industrial enterprises and vehicles.

We have conducted research of a condition of soils and aquatic systems by determining the content of heavy metals: cadmium, zinc, Nickel, lead and chromium.

As stated, this content in the water of the river Sudzha is different in different parts of the city that is above, centre and below the city. The most polluted with heavy metals is river water above the city. In the center, these figures are reduced, and below the city is rising again. This can be explained by the fact that in the city centre there are no industrial facilities, and discharge of polluted sewage in the river is above or below the city. In its surroundings agriculture: crop production, agriculture and garden-ohorodnie economy.

The concentration of heavy metals in soil on secondary streets is higher than on the main. Although it would seem that the main street subject to the greatest anthropogenic influence. The reason for this is that industries are not located in the city centre, and located on its periphery.

There is a significant accumulation of soil heavy metals in previous years. So the content of Nickel and lead in soil exceeds their accumulation during the winter in snow. However, the concentration of cadmium, zinc, chromium in the snow exceed its long-term contents in the soil.

In the end, during the spring flood, together with hoists waters, these contaminants are redistributed: a part of them remains in the soil, the other to migrate into groundwater or with surface runoff enters the river.

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