IMPACT ON LEGISLATION BY DECISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: THEORY AND PRACTICE PROBLEMS

This article contains various analysis of impact on legislation by decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. According to the author, this impact should be differentiated. It depends on whether there is challenged regulatory legal act or acts based on it or containing the same provisions that were in the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation or about perspective impact on standard legal regulation development by constitutional judicial authority. There is a critical attitude to provided mechanism of decision execution made by the Constitutional Court. This assumes an obligation of public authority to repeal regulatory legal act recognized as unconstitutional. This duty puts in question decision realization made by the Constitutional Court and has negative impact on formation of legal consciousness. This article shows that in certain cases the Constitutional Court applies "delay" to force the decision on illegality norm or even abstains from its unconstitutional recognition. Such decisions are made for ensuring balance of constitutional values, inadmissibility of human rights and freedom violation which can be affected by validity loss. They are also made for stability maintenance of legal branch for legal entity benefits. As for impact by the Constitutional Court on norms similar in contents to unconstitutional provisions for universalization of legal positions the Constitutional Court carries out proceedings without hearing. In certain cases for the same purposes court of general jurisdiction can be used. This court hears cases about regulation contests realized by means of administrative legal proceedings.

правосудие, контроль, суд, решение, судопроизводство, конституция, законодательство, justice, control, court, decision, legal proceedings, constitution, legislation

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