Assessment of Data Exchange Protocol Workload in Uavs on Intelligent Components

Purpose of research. In recent years, interest in the use of drones in various fields has grown significantly.

Methods. The reasons are due to the continuous growth of technology, especially the advent of fast microprocessors that enable autonomous control of multiple systems. Photography, construction, inspection and surveillance are just some of the areas in which the use of drones is becoming commonplace. The purpose of the work is to study the operation of protocols at various levels of interaction, to propose options for improving the security of interaction based on the introduction of intelligent components. The article discusses the protocols involved in the operation of UAVs at different levels, their features, advantages and disadvantages, as well as their load and security. Using realistic technological features of unmanned aerial vehicles to test models and methods can be very relevant for practical purposes in various industries from civil to military. The objectives of the study are to detail the protocols for information exchange in UAVs at various levels, taking into account the analysis of the structure of the transmitted information.

Results. The study examines various communication protocols used in UAV systems and also analyzes their performance. To qualitatively assess the impact on information security, it is proposed to introduce intelligent components that dynamically adapt data exchange protocols based on real-time threat analysis and system capabilities.

Conclusion. Efficient use of energy is critical to efficient and safe UAV operation. Power outages can cause serious damage to the flight area. The issues of correlation of protocol load associated with energy consumption and charging strategies are touched upon and considered.

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